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Scutellaria baicalensis Health effects and herbal facts

Scutellaria baicalensis is a species of flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family.

Medical use

Gallery

Geografical distribution

• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  Native
  • Siberia: Russian Federation - Buryatia, Chita
  • Mongolia: Mongolia
  • Russian Far East: Russian Federation - Amur, Primorye
  • China: China - Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Monggol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi
  • Eastern Asia: Korea

Biological activities

11B-HSD-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm)
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm)
ACE-Inhibitor	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Acidulant	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Adaptogenic	Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil
Aggregant	Sucrose found in Root
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Daucosterol found in Root Indole found in Root Essent. Oil Oroxylin-a found in Plant ;found in Stem ;found in Root (415 ppm) Scutellarein found in Leaf (30 ppm);found in Root Skullcapflavone-ii found in Root (863 ppm);found in Stem Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm) Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant Wogonin-7-o-glucuronide found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (33200 ppm) Wogonin-7-o-glucuronide-methyl-ester found in Root (30 ppm)
Allelochemic	O-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil P-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Allelopathic	Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Allergenic	Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Analgesic	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Anaphrodisiac	Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Androgenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root
Anemiagenic	Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Anesthetic	Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Angiogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm)
Anorexic	Arsenic found in Root (0.18 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Root
AntiADD	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Phenylalanine found in Root
AntiBPH	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
AntiCFS	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
AntiEBV	Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil
AntiHIV	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Baicalin-a found in Plant Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
AntiLyme	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
AntiMDR	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
AntiMS	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
AntiPMS	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Manganese found in Root (29 ppm)
AntiTNF	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiacetylcholinesterase	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiacid	Glycine found in Root
Antiacne	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Indole found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiacrodermatitic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiadenomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root
Antiaflatoxin	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Antiaggregant	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Ferruginol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Oroxylin-a found in Plant ;found in Stem ;found in Root (415 ppm) Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil Skullcapflavone-ii found in Root (863 ppm);found in Stem Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Antiaging	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Antiakathisic	Iron found in Root (220 ppm)
Antialcoholic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Manganese found in Root (29 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antialdosteronic	Glycine found in Root
Antialkalotic	Lysine found in Root
Antiallergic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antialopecic	Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antialzheimeran	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antianaphylactic	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiandrogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Antianemic	Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Iron found in Root (220 ppm) Manganese found in Root (29 ppm) Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antianginal	Butylidene-phthalide found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antianorexic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antianoxic	Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antianxiety	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antiarrhythmic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Butylidene-phthalide found in Root Essent. Oil Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Ligustilide found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm)
Antiarthritic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Manganese found in Root (29 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiasthmatic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Ligustilide found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiatherosclerotic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antibacillary	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Antibacterial	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Acetophenone found in Root Essent. Oil Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Beta-sitosterol found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil Indole found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm) Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Anticancer	Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Anticanker	Iron found in Root (220 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Anticariogenic	Fluoride found in Root (3.5 ppm) Indole found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Anticataract	Methionine found in Root Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Anticephalagic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Anticheilitic	Iron found in Root (220 ppm)
Anticholinergic	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Anticlimacteric	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Anticoagulant	Ferruginol found in Root Essent. Oil
Anticoeliac	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Anticold	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Anticolic	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Anticolitic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Anticomplementary	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Anticonstrictive	Butylidene-phthalide found in Root Essent. Oil Ligustilide found in Root Essent. Oil
Anticonvulsant	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm) N-butylphthalide found in Root Essent. Oil
Anticoronary	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antidandruff	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antidementia	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antidepressant	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Phenylalanine found in Root Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm)
Antidermatitic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antidiabetic	Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Manganese found in Root (29 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antidiscotic	Manganese found in Root (29 ppm)
Antidrepanocytic	Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antidysgeuzic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antidyskinetic	Manganese found in Root (29 ppm)
Antidysmenorrheic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antieczemic	Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil Methionine found in Root Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiedemic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiencephalopathic	Arginine found in Root Glycine found in Root Leucine found in Root Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiendometriotic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antienterotic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antiepileptic	Glutamic-acid found in Root Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Manganese found in Root (29 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiescherichic	Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiesophagitic	Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiestrogenic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antifatigue	Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm)
Antifeedant	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
Antifertility	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Antifibrinolytic	Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Antifibromyalgic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antifibrotic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiflu	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Isoscutellarein found in Leaf (6 ppm)
Antifuruncular	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antigastric	Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antigastritic	Glycine found in Root
Antigastrotic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antigenotoxic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiglaucomic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antigliomic	Beta-elemene found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiglutamaergic	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Antigonadotrophic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antigout	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Antihangover	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antihemolytic	Scutellarein found in Leaf (30 ppm);found in Root
Antihemorrhoidal	Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antihepatitic	Arginine found in Root
Antihepatomic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Antihepatotic	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Methionine found in Root
Antihepatotoxic	Stigmasterol found in Root Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
Antiherpetic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Lysine found in Root
Antihiccup	Sucrose found in Root
Antihistaminic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Antihydrocoele	Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antihyperammonemic	Glutamic-acid found in Root
Antihyperkinetic	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root
Antihypertensive	Arginine found in Root Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm) Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
Antihypoglycemic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antiimplantation	Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Antiimpotence	Arginine found in Root Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiincontinence	Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiinfective	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiinfertility	Arginine found in Root Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiinflammatory	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Root Butylidene-phthalide found in Root Essent. Oil Cnidilide found in Root Essent. Oil Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil Stigmasterol found in Root Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm) Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Antiinsomniac	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antikeratotic	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antilactobacillic	Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antilaryngitic	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Antilepric	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antileukemic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Daucosterol found in Root Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Scutellarein found in Leaf (30 ppm);found in Root Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm) Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Antileukonychic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antileukotriene-D4	Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Antilisteria	Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antilithic	Glutamic-acid found in Root Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antilymphomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antimaculitic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antimange	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Antimastalgic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antimelanomic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Antimenopausal	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antimenorrhagic	Iron found in Root (220 ppm)
Antimetastatic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antimigraine	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antimite	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Antimitotic	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antimitral-valve-prolapse	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antimorphinic	Aspartic-acid found in Root
Antimutagenic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil O-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil Oroxylin-a found in Plant ;found in Stem ;found in Root (415 ppm) P-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antinephritic	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Antinephrolytic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antineuropathic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antineurotic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antinitrosating	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antinociceptive	Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Root
Antinyctalopic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiobesity	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antionychogryphotic	Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiophidic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Stigmasterol found in Root
Antiophthalmic	Sucrose found in Root
Antiosteoporotic	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Fluoride found in Root (3.5 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Manganese found in Root (29 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiosteosclerotic	Fluoride found in Root (3.5 ppm)
Antiotitic	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiototic	Manganese found in Root (29 ppm)
Antioxidant	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Root Campesterol found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil Manganese found in Root (29 ppm) Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Methionine found in Root Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil Scutellarein found in Leaf (30 ppm);found in Root Stigmasterol found in Root Sucrose found in Root Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm) Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Antiparkinsonian	Methionine found in Root Phenylalanine found in Root
Antipelvitic	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Antipeptic	Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiperiodontitic	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiperistaltic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Antipharyngitic	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Antiplaque	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiplatelet	Butylidene-phthalide found in Root Essent. Oil
Antipolio	Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiprogestational	Beta-sitosterol found in Root
Antiprolactin	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiproliferant	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Beta-elemene found in Root Essent. Oil Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Antiproliferative	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Antiprostaglandin	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Ligustilide found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiprostatadenomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root
Antiprostatitic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Glutamic-acid found in Root Glycine found in Root Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antipruritic	Glycine found in Root
Antipyretic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Beta-sitosterol found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antipyruvetic	Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiradicular	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiretardation	Glutamic-acid found in Root
Antiretinopathic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antiretroviral	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm)
Antirheumatic	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antisalmonella	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Indole found in Root Essent. Oil
Antisecretory	D-glucose found in Root
Antiseptic	Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil Indole found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil O-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil P-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antiserotonic	Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antishigellic	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Antishock	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Antisickling	Glycine found in Root Phenylalanine found in Root Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antisinusitic	Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antispare-Tire	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antispasmodic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Butylidene-phthalide found in Root Essent. Oil Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Cnidilide found in Root Essent. Oil Daucosterol found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Ligustilide found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm) Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antispasmophilic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Antispastic	Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antistaph	Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
Antistaphylococcic	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antistomatitic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antistreptococcic	Indole found in Root Essent. Oil
Antistress	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antistroke	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm)
Antisyndrome-X	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Manganese found in Root (29 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antithrombic	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Oroxylin-a found in Plant ;found in Stem ;found in Root (415 ppm) Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Antithrombotic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Antithromboxane	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antithyreotropic	Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antithyroid	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Antitic	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm)
Antitinnitic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antitonsilitic	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Antitriglyceride	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antituberculic	Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antitumor-Promoter	Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antitumor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Daucosterol found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
Antitussive	Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiulcer	Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Glycine found in Root Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil Threonine found in Root Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Antivaginitic	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Antivasculitic	Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiviral	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoscutellarein found in Leaf (6 ppm) Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil Scutellarein found in Leaf (30 ppm);found in Root Stigmasterol found in Root Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Antivitiligic	Phenylalanine found in Root
Antiwrinkle	Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Antiyeast	Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Anxiolytic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Glutamic-acid found in Root Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm)
Aphrodisiac	Arginine found in Root Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Apifuge	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Apoptotic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Beta-elemene found in Root Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Aromatase-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Artemicide	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Stigmasterol found in Root
Arteriodilator	Butylidene-phthalide found in Root Essent. Oil
Astringent	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Atherogenic	Sucrose found in Root
Bacteriostatic	Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Bacteristat	Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil N-hexacosane found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Barbituate-Synergist	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Beta-Blocker	Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm)
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Bronchorelaxant	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
CNS-Depressant	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
CNS-Inhibitor	Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil
CNS-Sedative	Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil
CNS-Stimulant	Salidroside found in Root (8 ppm)
COX-1-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
COX-2-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
CYP1A1-Inhibitor	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Calcium-Antagonist	Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Calcium-Channel-Blocker	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm)
Cancer-Preventive	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Glycine found in Root Indole found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil Methionine found in Root O-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil P-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil Scutellarein found in Leaf (30 ppm);found in Root Serine found in Root Stigmasterol found in Root Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Candidicide	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Octanoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Candidistat	Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Carcinogenic	Indole found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Cardiodepressant	Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil
Cardioprotective	Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm)
Cardiotonic	Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil
Cardiotoxic	Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm)
Carminative	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Caspase-3-Inhibitor	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Caspase-8-Inducer	Beta-sitosterol found in Root
Caspase-9-Inhibitor	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Chemopreventive	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Choleretic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Collagenic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Collyrium	Sucrose found in Root
Contraceptive	Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Copper-Antagonist	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Cosmetic	Stearic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Culicide	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Butylidene-phthalide found in Root Essent. Oil Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Cytotoxic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Skullcapflavone-ii found in Root (863 ppm);found in Stem Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
DNA-Binder	Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil
DNA-Protective	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Demulcent	Sucrose found in Root
Deodorant	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Depressant	Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Dermal	Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil
Dermatitigenic	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Differentiator	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Diuretic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Arginine found in Root Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm) Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Emetic	Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil Methionine found in Root Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Emmenagogue	Butylidene-phthalide found in Root Essent. Oil Cnidilide found in Root Essent. Oil
Enterorelaxant	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Ergogenic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Essential	Leucine found in Root Lysine found in Root Methionine found in Root Threonine found in Root
Estrogenic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Stigmasterol found in Root Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Expectorant	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
FLavor	Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Decanoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil Nonanoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Octanoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil P-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Phenyl-acetaldehyde found in Root Essent. Oil Stearic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Threonine found in Root Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Febrifuge	Beta-sitosterol found in Root
Flatugenic	Sucrose found in Root
Fungicide	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Acetophenone found in Root Essent. Oil Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Cnidilide found in Root Essent. Oil Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Octanoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
Fungistat	Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil
GABA-nergic	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Glutathionigenic	Methionine found in Root
Gonadotrophic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
HIV-RT-Inhibitor	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm)
Hallucinogenic	Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil
Hemolytic	Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Hemostat	Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil
Hepatoprotective	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Methionine found in Root
Herbicide	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Hypercholesterolemic	Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Sucrose found in Root
Hypertensive	Sodium found in Root (991 ppm) Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
Hypnotic	Acetophenone found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Hypoammonemic	Arginine found in Root
Hypoarginanemic	Lysine found in Root
Hypocholesterolemic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Root Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Campesterol found in Root Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Stearic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Stigmasterol found in Root
Hypoglycemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Root Daucosterol found in Root Manganese found in Root (29 ppm)
Hypotensive	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Hypothermic	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil
Hypouricemic	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
IKK-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Immunomodulator	Copper found in Root (18 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Immunostimulant	Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Immunosuppressant	Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Inotropic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Insecticide	Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Insectifuge	Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Insectiphile	Indole found in Root Essent. Oil
Insulinogenic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Irritant	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Geranyl-acetone found in Root Essent. Oil Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
JNK-Inhibitor	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Juvabional	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Keratitigenic	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Larvicide	Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Laxative	Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Leptingenic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Lipolytic	Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Lipotropic	Methionine found in Root
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
Litholytic	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Lubricant	Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Stearic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
MAO-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
MAPK-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Monoamine-Precursor	Phenylalanine found in Root
Mosquitofuge	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Motor-Depressant	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil
Motor-Stimulant	Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Mucogenic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Mucolytic	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Musculotropic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Mutagenic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Myorelaxant	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Ligustilide found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
NF-kB-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
NO-Genic	Arginine found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Nematicide	Decanoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Indole found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Nephrotoxic	Mercury found in Root (0.08 ppm)
Neuroexcitant	Aspartic-acid found in Root
Neurogenic	Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil
Neuroinhibitor	Glycine found in Root
Neuroprotective	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Neurotoxic	Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Glutamic-acid found in Root
Neurotransmitter	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Nodulation-Signal	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Osteolytic	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Ovulant	Stigmasterol found in Root
P21-Inducer	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
PKC-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
PTK-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Parasiticide	P-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil
Percutaneostimulant	Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Perfumery	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Acetophenone found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Geranyl-acetone found in Root Essent. Oil Indole found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Nonanoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Octanoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Phenyl-acetaldehyde found in Root Essent. Oil Stearic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil
Pesticide	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Acetophenone found in Root Essent. Oil Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Arsenic found in Root (0.18 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Root Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Cnidilide found in Root Essent. Oil Decanoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Ferruginol found in Root Essent. Oil Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil Indole found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil N-hexacosane found in Root Essent. Oil O-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil Octanoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil P-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil Vanillin found in Root Essent. Oil Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm) Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor	Scutellarein found in Leaf (30 ppm);found in Root
Phytoalexin	Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Verbascoside found in Root (74 ppm)
Pituitary-Stimulant	Arginine found in Root
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Preservative	Sucrose found in Root
Progestational	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Progesteronigenic	Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Prooxidant	2,3-dihydrobenzofuran found in Root Essent. Oil Iron found in Root (220 ppm) Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Propecic	Oleic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Stearic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Protisticide	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm)
Radioprotective	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Renoirritant	Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Roborant	Aspartic-acid found in Root
Rodenticide	O-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil P-cresol found in Root Essent. Oil Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Schistosomicide	Elemicin found in Root Essent. Oil
Schizophrenigenic	Copper found in Root (18 ppm)
Sedative	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Beta-eudesmol found in Root Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil Paeonol found in Root Essent. Oil Stigmasterol found in Root
Serotoninergic	Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Sialidase-Inhibitor	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Soap	Palmitic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Soporific	Acetophenone found in Root Essent. Oil
Spermicide	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Root Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil
Spermigenic	Arginine found in Root Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Sunscreen	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Suppository	Stearic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Sweetener	Maltol found in Root Essent. Oil Sucrose found in Root
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
Termiticide	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Termitifuge	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Ferruginol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Testosterogenic	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Testosteronigenic	Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Thrombolytic	Skullcapflavone-ii found in Root (863 ppm);found in Stem
Thyrotropic	Melatonin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm)
Tracheorelaxant	Ligustilide found in Root Essent. Oil
Tranquilizer	Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Transdermal	Guaiacol found in Root Essent. Oil
Tremorigenic	Phenylalanine found in Root
Trichomonicide	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Trichomonistat	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Isoeugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Triglycerigenic	Sucrose found in Root
Triglycerolytic	Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Wogonin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Stem (2100 ppm);found in Root (7300 ppm);found in Plant
Trypsin-Enhancer	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Tumor-Promoter	Linalool found in Root Essent. Oil
Tumorigenic	Indole found in Root Essent. Oil
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
Ubiquiot	Beta-sitosterol found in Root
Ulcerogenic	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Root Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Uricogenic	Sucrose found in Root
Uricosuric	Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Glycine found in Root
Urine-Acidifier	Methionine found in Root
Uterorelaxant	Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm)
Uterotrophic	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)
VEGF-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Varroacide	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Vasodilator	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Arginine found in Root Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Calcium found in Root (10300 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Root (7220 ppm) Phenol found in Root Essent. Oil Potassium found in Root (9120 ppm)
Vasorelaxant	Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
Vermifuge	Eugenol found in Root Essent. Oil
Verrucolytic	Acetic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil
Vulnerary	Benzoic-acid found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root Sucrose found in Root Terpinen-4-ol found in Root Essent. Oil Zinc found in Root (18 ppm)
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm) Baicalein found in Root (54000 ppm);found in Stem (400 ppm) Baicalin found in Plant ;found in Root (206000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture ;found in Stem (43000 ppm) Chrysin found in Leaf (40 ppm);found in Root (800 ppm);found in Stem
iNOS-Inhibitor	Apigenin found in Leaf (60 ppm)

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