Saussurea lappa Health effects and herbal facts
Known as
costus

Medical use
Ache(Stomach) Anodyne Antiseptic Aphrodisiac Asthma Bronchitis Cancer Cancer(Esophagus) Candida Carminative Cholera Circulation Cough Diarrhea Digestive Diuretic Dysentery Dyspepsia Energy Expectorant Fumigant Fumitory Fungicide Hairblack Hypotension Incense Insecticide Nausea Opiate Perfume Preventitive Sedative Shampoo Skin Spasm Stimulant Stomachic Tonic Tumor Tumor(Lung) Tympanitis Viricide
Economic importance of Saussurea lappa
Food additives | flavoring |
---|---|
Materials | esential oils |
Medicines | folklore |
Gallery












Geografical distribution
- ASIA-TROPICAL
Native
- Indian Subcontinent: India - Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh; Pakistan
Cultivated- Indian Subcontinent: India
- Indo-China: Vietnam
Biological activities
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor |
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
ACE-Inhibitor |
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Acidulant |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Hexanoic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor |
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Allelopathic |
Camphene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Allergenic |
Alpha-ionone
found in Root
Beta-ionone
found in Root
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Costunolide
found in Root
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor |
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Analgesic |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Androgenic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Anemiagenic |
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Angiogenic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Anorexic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Anthelmintic |
Tannin
found in Root
|
AntiEBV |
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
AntiHIV |
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antiacetylcholinesterase |
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antiacne |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antiadenomic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antialopecic |
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
Antiandrogenic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
Antiangiogenic |
Costunolide
found in Root
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Antiasthmatic |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antibacillary |
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antibacterial |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Alpha-phellandrene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Beta-ionone
found in Root
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Costic-acid
found in Root
Dehydrocostus-lactone
found in Root
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Tannin
found in Root
|
Anticancer |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Anticarcinomic |
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
|
Anticonvulsant |
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antidermatitic |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antidiabetic |
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
Antidiarrheic |
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antidysenteric |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antiedemic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Caryophyllene-oxide
found in Root Essent. Oil
Lupeol
found in Plant
Taraxasterol
found in Leaf (250 ppm)
|
Antiestrogenic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antifeedant |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Caryophyllene-oxide
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antifertility |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antifibrinolytic |
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
Antiflu |
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
Lupeol
found in Plant
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antigliomic |
Beta-elemene
found in Root
|
Antigonadotrophic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antihepatotoxic |
Stigmasterol
found in Root
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antihyperglycemic |
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antihypertensive |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antileishmanic |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antileukemic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antileukotriene-D4 |
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antilipolytic |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antilithic |
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Antilymphomic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antimalarial |
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Antimelanomic |
Beta-ionone
found in Root
|
Antimutagenic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Costunolide
found in Root
Dehydrocostus-lactone
found in Root
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antinephritic |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antinitrosaminic |
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antinociceptive |
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Stigmasterol
found in Root
|
Antionychyotic |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antiophidic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Stigmasterol
found in Root
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antiotitic |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antioxalate |
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Antioxidant |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Camphene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Lupeol
found in Plant
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
Stigmasterol
found in Root
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antiperoxidant |
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Antiprogestational |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antiproliferant |
Beta-elemene
found in Root
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antiprostaglandin |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Antiprostatadenomic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antiprostatitic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antipyretic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Antiradicular |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antirenitic |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antirheumatalgic |
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antirheumatic |
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Antisalmonella |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antispasmodic |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Saussurine
found in Leaf (250 ppm);found in Root
|
Antistreptococcic |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antitumor-Promoter |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antitumor |
Alpha-humulene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Beta-ionone
found in Root
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Caryophyllene-oxide
found in Root Essent. Oil
Costunolide
found in Root
Lupeol
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antiulcer |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Tannin
found in Root
|
Antiurethrotic |
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Antivaginitic |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Antiviral |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
Lupeol
found in Plant
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Stigmasterol
found in Root
Tannin
found in Root
|
Aphidifuge |
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
|
Apoptotic |
Beta-elemene
found in Root
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Artemicide |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Stigmasterol
found in Root
|
Bifidogenic |
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
Calcium-Antagonist |
Caryophyllene-oxide
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Cancer-Preventive |
Beta-ionone
found in Root
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Cedrene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Stigmasterol
found in Root
Tannin
found in Root
|
Candidicide |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Octanoic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Carcinogenic |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Caspase-8-Inducer |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Chelator |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Chemopreventive |
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Choleretic |
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer |
Beta-ionone
found in Root
|
Cytotoxic |
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Dermal |
Alpha-phellandrene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Dermatitigenic |
Costunolide
found in Root
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Diuretic |
Friedelin
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Emetic |
Alpha-phellandrene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Estrogenic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Stigmasterol
found in Root
|
Expectorant |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Camphene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
FLavor |
Alpha-phellandrene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Camphene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Hexanoic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Octanoic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
FPTase-Inhibitor |
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Febrifuge |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Fungicide |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Alpha-phellandrene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Beta-ionone
found in Root
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Caryophyllene-oxide
found in Root Essent. Oil
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Octanoic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Gastroprotective |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Gastrostimulant |
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Gonadotrophic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Hemolytic |
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
Hepatoprotective |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Tannin
found in Root
|
Herbicide |
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Hypercholesterolemic |
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
Hyperthermic |
Phellandrene
found in Root (280 ppm)
|
Hypocholesterolemic |
Beta-ionone
found in Root
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Stigmasterol
found in Root
|
Hypoglycemic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
Hypolipemic |
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
|
Hypolipidemic |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Hypothermic |
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Immunostimulant |
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
Immunosuppressant |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Insecticide |
Caryophyllene-oxide
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Irritant |
Alpha-phellandrene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Phellandrene
found in Root (280 ppm)
|
Keratitigenic |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Larvicide |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Laxative |
Alpha-phellandrene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Lipolytic |
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Lubricant |
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
MAO-Inhibitor |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Mosquitocide |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Mucolytic |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Myorelaxant |
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Nematicide |
Beta-ionone
found in Root
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Osteolytic |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Ovulant |
Stigmasterol
found in Root
|
P450-1A-Inducer |
Alpha-ionone
found in Root
|
P450-2B-Inducer |
Alpha-ionone
found in Root
|
P450-2B1-Inhibitor |
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
P450-Inducer |
Beta-ionone
found in Root
|
Percutaneostimulant |
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Perfume |
Alpha-ionone
found in Root
|
Perfumery |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Alpha-humulene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Alpha-phellandrene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Cedrol
found in Root Essent. Oil
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Octanoic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Pesticide |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Alpha-phellandrene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Beta-ionone
found in Root
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
Camphene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Caryophyllene-oxide
found in Root Essent. Oil
Cedrol
found in Root Essent. Oil
Costic-acid
found in Root
Costunolide
found in Root
Dehydrocostus-lactone
found in Root
Lupeol
found in Plant
Myrcene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Octanoic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
Tannin
found in Root
|
Phytohormonal |
Dehydrocostus-lactone
found in Root
|
Prebiotic |
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
Probiotic |
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
Probiotigenic |
Inulin
found in Root (180000 ppm)
|
Propecic |
Oleic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
|
Protisticide |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Psychotropic |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Schistosomicide |
Costunolide
found in Root
|
Sedative |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Stigmasterol
found in Root
|
Soap |
Palmitic-acid
found in Root
|
Spasmogenic |
Camphene
found in Root Essent. Oil
Phellandrene
found in Root (280 ppm)
|
Spermicide |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
TOPO-2-Inhibitor |
Lupeol
found in Plant
|
Termiticide |
Cedrol
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Termitifuge |
Caryophyllene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
Betulin
found in Root Essent. Oil ;found in Root
|
Trematodicide |
Costunolide
found in Root
|
Tremorigenic |
Alpha-ionone
found in Root
|
Trichomonicide |
Beta-ionone
found in Root
P-cymene
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Tumor-Promoter |
Phellandrene
found in Root (280 ppm)
|
Ubiquiot |
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
Ulcerogenic |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
Beta-sitosterol
found in Root
|
VEGF-Inhibitor |
Costunolide
found in Root
|
Verrucolytic |
Acetic-acid
found in Root Essent. Oil
|
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
Tannin
found in Root
|
Search
Chemicals detected
Chemical | Plant part | Low ppm | High ppm |
---|---|---|---|
(e)-9-isopropyl-6-methyldeca-5,9-dien-2-one | Plant | ||
(z,z,z)-1,8,11,14-heptadecatetraene | Root | ||
12-methoxy-dihydrocostunolide | Root | ||
22-dihydrostigmasterol | Root | ||
3-isopropylpentanoic-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
3-methyl-butyric-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
4-ethyloctanoic-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
7-octenoic-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Acetic-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Alkaloids | Root | 500 | |
Alpha-amorphenic-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Alpha-amyrin-stearate | Plant | ||
Alpha-costene | Root Essent. Oil | 180 | 4,200 |
Alpha-humulene | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Alpha-ionone | Root | ||
Alpha-phellandrene | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Aplotaxene | Root | 600 | 14,000 |
Beta-amyrin-stearate | Plant | ||
Beta-costene | Root Essent. Oil | 180 | 4,200 |
Beta-elemene | Root | ||
Beta-ionone | Root | ||
Beta-selinine | Root | ||
Beta-sitosterol | Root | ||
Betulin | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Root | |||
Camphene | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Caryophyllene | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Caryophyllene-oxide | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Cedrene | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Cedrol | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Cis-dihydroionone | Root | ||
Costic-acid | Root | ||
Costol | Root | 210 | 4,900 |
Costunolide | Root | ||
Costus-acid | Root | 420 | 9,800 |
Costus-lactone | Root | 330 | 7,700 |
Dehydrocostus-lactone | Root | ||
Dihydro-dehydrocostus-lactone | Root | ||
Dihydroaplotaxene | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Dihydrocostunolide | Root | ||
Dihydrocostus-lactone | Plant | ||
Root | 450 | 10,500 | |
Eo | Root | 15,000 | 70,000 |
Fat | Root | 180,000 | |
Friedelin | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Guaia-3,9,11-triene-12-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Heptanoic-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Hexanoic-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Inulin | Root | 180,000 | |
Isozaluzanin | Plant | ||
Kushtin | Plant | ||
Lactones | Root | 7,500 | 8,250 |
Linalol | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Lupeol | Plant | ||
Myrcene | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Naphthaline | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Octanoic-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Oleic-acid | Root Essent. Oil | ||
P-cymene | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Palmitic-acid | Root | ||
Pentadec-1-ene | Root Essent. Oil | ||
Phellandrene | Root | 10 | 280 |
Resinoids | Root | 60,000 | |
Saussurine | Leaf | 250 | |
Root | |||
Stigmasterol | Root | ||
Tannin | Root | ||
Taraxasterol | Leaf | 250 |
Reference: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database]