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Morinda citrifolia Health effects and herbal facts

Morinda citrifolia is a tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae. Its native range extends through Southeast Asia and Australasia, and the species is now cultivated throughout the tropics and widely naturalised. English common names include great morinda, Indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, and cheese fruit.

Medical use

Gallery

Geografical distribution

• AFRICA
  Naturalized
  • Africa
• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  Native
  • China: China - Hainan
  • Eastern Asia: Japan - Ryukyu Islands; Taiwan
• ASIA-TROPICAL
  Native
  • Indian Subcontinent: Bangladesh; India; Sri Lanka
  • North Indian Ocean: India - Andaman and Nicobar
  • Indo-China: Indochina; Thailand
  • Malesia: Indonesia; Malaysia; Papua New Guinea
• AUSTRALASIA
  Native
  • Australia: Australia - Northern Territory , Queensland, Western Australia
• NORTHERN AMERICA
  Naturalized
  • Southeastern U.S.A.: United States - Florida
  • Mexico
• PACIFIC
  Naturalized
  • North-Central Pacific: United States - Hawaii
  • Northwestern Pacific: Guam; Marshall Islands; Micronesia; Northern Mariana Islands; Palau
  • South-Central Pacific: Cook Islands; French Polynesia; Pitcairn
  • Southwestern Pacific: Fiji; New Caledonia; Niue; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu
• SOUTHERN AMERICA
  Naturalized
  • Caribbean: Bahamas; Bermuda; West Indies
  • Mesoamerica: Central America
  • Northern South America: Suriname; Venezuela

Biological activities

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture Biochanin-a found in Wood Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
5-HT-Inhibitor	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
AChE-Inhibitor	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Acaricide	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Acetylcholinergic	Glucose found in Fruit
Acidulant	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Hexanoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm)
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Allelochemic	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Allergenic	Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Benzyl-alcohol found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm)
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	Biochanin-a found in Wood Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm)
Analgesic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Gentisic-acid found in Leaf Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Androgenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Anemiagenic	Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm)
Anesthetic	Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Benzyl-alcohol found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Angiogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm)
Anorexic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
AntiAGE	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
AntiCFS	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
AntiCTS	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
AntiCVI	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
AntiEBV	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
AntiHIV	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
AntiLyme	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
AntiMS	Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
AntiPMS	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
AntiTGF-beta	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
AntiTNF	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Antiacetylcholinesterase	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Antiacne	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Antiacrodynic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Antiadenomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Antiadrenergic	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Antiaflatoxin	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Antiaggregant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antiaging	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antiakathisic	Iron found in Leaf (100 ppm)
Antialcoholic	Biochanin-a found in Wood Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antiallergic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antialopecic	Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
Antialzheimeran	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiamblyopic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Antianaphylactic	Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Antiandrogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
Antianemic	Iron found in Leaf (100 ppm)
Antianginal	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Antianorectic	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antianxiety	Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Antiapoplectic	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antiarabiflavinotic	Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm)
Antiarachidonate	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Antiarrhythmic	Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiarteriosclerotic	Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Antiarthritic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiasthmatic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Antiatherogenic	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antiatherosclerotic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antibackache	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antibacterial	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Gentisic-acid found in Leaf Lauric-acid found in Fruit (0.07 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Lucidin found in Tissue Culture (600 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiberiberi	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antibronchoconstrictor	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Anticancer	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Anticanker	Iron found in Leaf (100 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Anticapillary-Fragility	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Anticarcinogenic	Biochanin-a found in Wood
Anticarcinomic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Anticardiospasmic	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Anticariogenic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Anticarpal-Tunnel	Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm)
Anticataract	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Anticephalagic	Biochanin-a found in Wood Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm)
Anticervicaldysplasic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm)
Anticheilitic	Iron found in Leaf (100 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm)
Antichilblain	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Anticholestatic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Anticholinergic	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Anticlastogen	Asperuloside found in Fruit (480 ppm);found in Root ;found in Leaf (1580 ppm) Asperulosidic-acid found in Fruit (500 ppm) Deacetylasperulosidic-acid found in Fruit (33.3 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Anticlimacteric	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Anticold	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Anticolitic	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Anticomplement	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Anticonvulsant	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Anticoronary	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Antidecubitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antideliriant	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antidementia	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antidepressant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Antidermatitic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antidiabetic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antidyspeptic	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antidysphagic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Antieczemic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Antiedemic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Glucose found in Fruit Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiencephalitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antiencephalopathic	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antiendometriotic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antiepileptic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Antierythemic	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antiescherichic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiesophagitic	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Antiestrogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Antifatigue	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antifeedant	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Gentisic-acid found in Leaf Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Antifertility	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Antifibrinolytic	Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
Antifibrosarcomic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antifibrotic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antiflu	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Antigallstone	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antigastritic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antigenotoxic	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Antigingivitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antiglaucomic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antiglossitic	Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm)
Antigonadotrophic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Antigranular	Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Antihangover	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antiheartburn	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antihematuric	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antihemorrhagic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antihemorrhoidal	Paraffin found in Fruit Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antihepatitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antihepatotoxic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Glucose found in Fruit Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiherpetic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antihistaminic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antihyperactivity	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Antihyperkeratotic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antihyperkinetic	Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Antihyperlipidemic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Antihypertensive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antiichythyotic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antiinfertility	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antiinflammatory	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Asperuloside found in Fruit (480 ppm);found in Root ;found in Leaf (1580 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Elaidic-acid found in Fruit (0.12 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Gentisic-acid found in Leaf Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiinsomniac	Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Antiinsomnic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Antikeratitic	Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm)
Antikeratotic	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Antiketotic	Glucose found in Fruit
Antileishmanic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antilepric	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antileukemic	Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antileukoplakic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antileukotriene-D4	Elaidic-acid found in Fruit (0.12 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm)
Antileukotrienogenic	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Antilipoperoxidant	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antilithic	Anthraquinones found in Root (4000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture (2500 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Antilupus	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antilymphomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antimaculitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antimalarial	Damnacanthal found in Root ;found in Tissue Culture Rubiadin-1-methyl-ether found in Root Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antimastitic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antimeasles	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antimelanomic	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antimenopausal	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Antimenorrhagic	Iron found in Leaf (100 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Antimetastatic	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antimigraine	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antimitotic	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Antimutagenic	Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Asperuloside found in Fruit (480 ppm);found in Root ;found in Leaf (1580 ppm) Asperulosidic-acid found in Fruit (500 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood Deacetylasperulosidic-acid found in Fruit (33.3 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antimyocarditic	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antineoplastic	Asperuloside found in Fruit (480 ppm);found in Root ;found in Leaf (1580 ppm)
Antinephritic	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antineuralgic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antineuramidase	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antineurasthenic	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antineuritic	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antineuropathic	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antinitrosating	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Antinitrosic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antinociceptive	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antiobesity	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Antiodontalgic	Benzyl-alcohol found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Antiophidic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Antiorchitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antiosteoarthritic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antiosteoporotic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Phosphorus found in Leaf (670 ppm)
Antiotitic	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm)
Antioxidant	Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Gentisic-acid found in Leaf Lauric-acid found in Fruit (0.07 ppm) Myristic-acid found in Fruit (0.06 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiozenic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antipapillomic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antiparkinsonian	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Antiparotitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antipellagric	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm)
Antiperiodontitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Antiperoxidant	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiphotophobic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm)
Antipityriasic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antiplasmodial	Damnacanthal found in Root ;found in Tissue Culture Rubiadin-1-methyl-ether found in Root Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiplatelet	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antipneumonic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antipodriac	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antipoliomyelitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Antiporphyric	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antiproctalgic	Paraffin found in Fruit
Antiprogestational	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Antiproliferant	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Antiproliferative	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiprostaglandin	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Antiprostatadenomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood
Antiprostatitic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Antiprotozoal	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antipruritic	Benzyl-alcohol found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Antipsoriac	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antipurpuric	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antipyretic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Antiradicular	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antiretinotic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antirheumatic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Gentisic-acid found in Leaf
Antirhinitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antisalmonella	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Antiscorbutic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antiscotomic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Antiseptic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Benzyl-alcohol found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Caprylic-acid found in Fruit Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Physcion found in Heart Wood (37.5 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Antishingles	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antispasmodic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Antistaphylococcic	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antistress	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Antisunburn	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antisyndrome-X	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Antithrombogenic	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antithromboxane	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antithyroid	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antitic	Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Antitrypanosomic	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antitumor-Promoter	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antitumor	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiulcer	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antivaginitic	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm)
Antivaricose	Glucose found in Fruit Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Antivertigo	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Antiviral	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Gentisic-acid found in Leaf Lauric-acid found in Fruit (0.07 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antixerophthalmic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Antiyeast	Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm)
Anxiolytic	Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Phosphorus found in Leaf (670 ppm)
Apifuge	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Apoptotic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Aromatase-Inhibitor	Biochanin-a found in Wood Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Artemicide	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Asthma-preventive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Beta-Blocker	Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Bird-Repellent	Anthraquinones found in Root (4000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture (2500 ppm)
Bronchoprotectant	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Bronchorelaxant	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
CNS-Depressant	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
CNS-Stimulant	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
COX-1-Inhibitor	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Lauric-acid found in Fruit (0.07 ppm)
COX-2-Inhibitor	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Lauric-acid found in Fruit (0.07 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Calcium-Antagonist	Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Physcion found in Heart Wood (37.5 ppm)
Calcium-Channel-Blocker	Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Cancer-Preventive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Myristic-acid found in Fruit (0.06 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf (4 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Candidicide	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Caprylic-acid found in Fruit Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Lauric-acid found in Fruit (0.07 ppm) Octanoic-acid found in Fruit (25 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Candidistat	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Capillariprotective	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Carcinogenic	Anthraquinones found in Root (4000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture (2500 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Cardioprotective	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Cardiotonic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Carminative	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Caspase-8-Inducer	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Catabolic	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Cathartic	Asperuloside found in Fruit (480 ppm);found in Root ;found in Leaf (1580 ppm) Deacetylasperulosidic-acid found in Fruit (33.3 ppm) Monotropein found in Leaf (1580 ppm) Physcion found in Heart Wood (37.5 ppm)
Chemopreventive	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Cholagogue	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Choleretic	Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Cholesterolytic	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Circulotonic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Cold-preventive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Collagenic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Colorant	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Comedolytic	Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Cosmetic	Myristic-acid found in Fruit (0.06 ppm)
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Cytoprotective	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Cytotoxic	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Dermatitigenic	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm)
Detoxicant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Diuretic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Dye	Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture
ER-Beta-Binder	Biochanin-a found in Wood
Elastase-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Emollient	Paraffin found in Fruit
Enterocontractant	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Enterorelaxant	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Estrogen-Agonist	Biochanin-a found in Wood
Estrogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood
Expectorant	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
FLavor	Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Benzyl-alcohol found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Decanoic-acid found in Fruit (0.66 ppm) Ethyl-palmitate found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Hexanoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Nonanoic-acid found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Octanoic-acid found in Fruit (25 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
Febrifuge	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Fibrinolytic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Fistula-Preventive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Flatulent	Biochanin-a found in Wood
Fungicide	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Benzyl-alcohol found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood Caprylic-acid found in Fruit Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Octanoic-acid found in Fruit (25 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Fungiphilic	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Fungistat	Biochanin-a found in Wood Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
GST-Inducer	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Gastroprotective	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Genotoxic	Lucidin found in Tissue Culture (600 ppm)
Gonadotrophic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Hemolytic	Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
Hemostat	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Hepatomagenic	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Hepatoprotective	Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Hepatotoxic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Herbicide-Safener	Biochanin-a found in Wood
Herbicide	Asperuloside found in Fruit (480 ppm);found in Root ;found in Leaf (1580 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Histaminic	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Hypercholesterolemic	Lauric-acid found in Fruit (0.07 ppm) Myristic-acid found in Fruit (0.06 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
Hyperglycemic	Glucose found in Fruit
Hypocholesterolemic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Hypoglycemic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Hypolipidemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Hypotensive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Asperuloside found in Fruit (480 ppm);found in Root ;found in Leaf (1580 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Hypouricemic	Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm)
Immunomodulator	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Immunostimulant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Phosphorus found in Leaf (670 ppm)
Insecticide	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Insectifuge	Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Insectiphile	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Interferon-Synergist	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Interferonogenic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Irritant	Caproic-acid found in Fruit Caprylic-acid found in Fruit Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm)
Juvabional	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Keratitigenic	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm)
Larvicide	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Larvistat	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Laxative	Anthraquinones found in Root (4000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture (2500 ppm) Asperuloside found in Fruit (480 ppm);found in Root ;found in Leaf (1580 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Monotropein found in Leaf (1580 ppm) Paraffin found in Fruit
Leucocytogenic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Lipolytic	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Lithogenic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Litholytic	Anthraquinones found in Root (4000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture (2500 ppm)
Lubricant	Myristic-acid found in Fruit (0.06 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
MAO-Inhibitor	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
MMP-9-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Memory-Enhancer	Glucose found in Fruit
Metastatic	Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm)
Molluscicide	Rubiadin found in Plant ;found in Tissue Culture (127.3 ppm) Rubiadin-1-methyl-ether found in Root
Motor-Depressant	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Mucogenic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Mucolytic	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Musculotropic	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Mutagenic	Lucidin found in Tissue Culture (600 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Myoprotective	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Myorelaxant	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
NO-Genic	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Nematicide	Decanoic-acid found in Fruit (0.66 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Myristic-acid found in Fruit (0.06 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
Neuroprotective	Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm)
Neurotoxic	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Osteogenic	Phosphorus found in Leaf (670 ppm)
Osteolytic	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm)
Oviposition-Stimulant	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Ozone-Scavenger	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
P450-Inducer	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
PAF-Inhibitor	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Percutaneostimulant	Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm)
Perfumery	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Nonanoic-acid found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Octanoic-acid found in Fruit (25 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm)
Peristaltic	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Pesticide	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Asperuloside found in Fruit (480 ppm);found in Root ;found in Leaf (1580 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Benzyl-alcohol found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Biochanin-a found in Wood Caprylic-acid found in Fruit Decanoic-acid found in Fruit (0.66 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Gentisic-acid found in Leaf Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Lucidin found in Tissue Culture (600 ppm) Octanoic-acid found in Fruit (25 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm) Physcion found in Heart Wood (37.5 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm) Thiamin found in Leaf (7 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Phagocytotic	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Photosensitizer	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Phytoalexin	Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm) Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Phytohormonal	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Pigment	Alizarin found in Bark ;found in Wood ;found in Tissue Culture
Piscicide	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Potassium-Sparing	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Prooxidant	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Iron found in Leaf (100 ppm)
Propecic	Linoleic-acid found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Fruit (0.03 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Protease-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Protisticide	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Purgative	Physcion found in Heart Wood (37.5 ppm)
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Radioprotective	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Sedative	Benzyl-alcohol found in Fruit (0.02 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Serotoninergic	Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm)
Soap	Palmitic-acid found in Fruit (0.21 ppm)
Sodium-Sparing	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Spermicide	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Sunscreen	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
TOPO-2-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Termiticide	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Thymoprotective	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm)
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	Biochanin-a found in Wood
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	Biochanin-a found in Wood Damnacanthal found in Root ;found in Tissue Culture Morindone found in Heart Wood (50 ppm);found in Tissue Culture (145.5 ppm);found in Plant Nor-damnacanthal found in Root (17000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Toxic	Anthraquinones found in Root (4000 ppm);found in Tissue Culture (2500 ppm)
Tranquilizer	Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm)
Transdermal	Limonene found in Fruit (0.17 ppm)
Trichomonicide	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Trichomonistat	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Trypanocide	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Trypsin-Enhancer	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm)
Ubiquiot	Beta-carotene found in Bark (8.6 ppm);found in Fruit (5.2 ppm);found in Leaf (124 ppm);found in Leaf (1615 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm)
Ulcerogenic	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Tissue Culture (454.5 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Uricosuric	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm)
Urinary-Acidulant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm)
Uterosedative	Scopoletin found in Fruit (0.85 ppm)
Uterotrophic	Biochanin-a found in Wood
VAM-Simulant	Biochanin-a found in Wood
Varroacide	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Vasodilator	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Calcium found in Leaf (1600 ppm) Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (178570 ppm) Niacin found in Leaf (321 ppm) Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)
Vasopressor	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Vermifuge	Eugenol found in Fruit (0.01 ppm)
Verrucolytic	Acetic-acid found in Plant (0.02 ppm)
Vulnerary	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf (2320 ppm) Benzoic-acid found in Fruit (8 ppm)
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	Rutin found in Fruit (500 ppm)

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