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Magnolia kobus Health effects and herbal facts

Magnolia kobus, known as the Kobushi Magnolia, is a species of Magnolia native to Japan and occasionally cultivated in temperate areas. It is a deciduous, small to tall tree which has a slow rate of growth but can reach 8–15 m in height and up to 10 m in spread.

Medical use

Gallery

Geografical distribution

• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  Native
  • Eastern Asia: Japan; Korea

Biological activities

11B-HSD-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	Oleic-acid found in Flower
5-HT-Inhibitor	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
ACE-Inhibitor	Syringin found in Bark Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
ATPase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Acaricide	Eugenol found in Flower
Adaptogenic	Syringin found in Bark
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Allelochemic	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Allelopathic	Camphor found in Flower
Allergenic	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Oleic-acid found in Flower Quercetin found in Plant
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	Oleic-acid found in Flower
Analgesic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Flower Eugenol found in Flower Quercetin found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Androgenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Anemiagenic	Oleic-acid found in Flower
Anesthetic	Camphor found in Flower Eugenol found in Flower
Angiogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm)
Anorexic	Arsenic found in Flower (0.55 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
AntiBPH	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
AntiCFS	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
AntiCVI	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
AntiGTF	Quercetin found in Plant
AntiHIV	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
AntiLegionella	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
AntiLyme	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
AntiMS	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
AntiNF-kB	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
AntiPMS	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
AntiTNF	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower
Antiacne	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Camphor found in Flower Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiacrodermatitic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiadenomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Antiadenoviral	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiaflatoxin	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antiaggregant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antiaging	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antiakathisic	Iron found in Flower (320 ppm)
Antialcoholic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiallergenic	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Antiallergic	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antialopecic	Oleic-acid found in Flower Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antialzheimeran	Quercetin found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antianaphylactic	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Quercetin found in Plant
Antiandrogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Oleic-acid found in Flower
Antianemic	Copper found in Flower (16 ppm) Iron found in Flower (320 ppm) Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm)
Antianginal	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antiangiogenic	Quercetin found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antianorectic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antianorexic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antianxiety	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antiapoplectic	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antiarachidonate	Eugenol found in Flower
Antiarrhythmic	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm)
Antiarthritic	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Copper found in Flower (16 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiasthmatic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
Antiatherogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antiatherosclerotic	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antibacterial	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Anticancer	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Kaempferol found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Anticanker	Iron found in Flower (320 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Anticapillary-Fragility	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Anticarcinogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Anticariogenic	Quercetin found in Plant
Anticataract	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Anticephalagic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Anticheilitic	Iron found in Flower (320 ppm)
Anticlastogen	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Anticlimacteric	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Anticoeliac	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Anticold	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Anticolitic	Quercetin found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Anticomplementary	Quercetin found in Plant Syringin found in Bark
Anticonvulsant	Eugenol found in Flower Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Anticoronary	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Anticystitic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antidandruff	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antidementia	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antidepressant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
Antidermatitic	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antidiabetic	Copper found in Flower (16 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm) Pinitol found in Leaf Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antidiarrheic	Camphor found in Flower
Antidiscotic	Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm)
Antidysenteric	Camphor found in Flower
Antidysgeuzic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antidyskinetic	Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm)
Antidysmenorrheic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antieczemic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiedemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Flower Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antielastase	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antiemetic	Camphor found in Flower
Antiencephalitic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiencephalopathic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiendometriotic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antienterotic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antiepileptic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antierythemic	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antiescherichic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antiestrogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Eugenol found in Flower Quercetin found in Plant
Antifatigue	Copper found in Flower (16 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm)
Antifeedant	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Camphor found in Flower Eugenol found in Flower Pinitol found in Leaf Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antifertility	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Kaempferol found in Plant
Antifibromyalgic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antifibrosarcomic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antifibrositic	Camphor found in Flower
Antifibrotic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiflu	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antifuruncular	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antigastric	Quercetin found in Plant
Antigastrotic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antigenotoxic	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower
Antigingivitic	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antiglaucomic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antigonadotrophic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Antigonadotropic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antihangover	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antihelicobacter	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Antihematuric	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antihemolytic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antihemorrhoidal	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antihepatoadenomic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antihepatotic	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Antihepatotoxic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Seed
Antiherpetic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antihistaminic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antihydrophobic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antihypercholesterolemic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antihyperkinetic	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Antihypertensive	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antihyperthyroid	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antihypoglycemic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antiimplantation	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antiimpotence	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiinfective	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiinfertility	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiinflammatory	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Copper found in Flower (16 ppm) Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Magnosalin found in Flower Oleic-acid found in Flower Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Seed
Antiinsomniac	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antikeratotic	Eugenol found in Flower
Antileishmanic	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Quercetin found in Plant
Antilepric	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antileukemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antileukonychic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antileukotriene-D4	Oleic-acid found in Flower
Antileukotriene	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antilipoperoxidant	Quercetin found in Plant
Antilithic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antilymphocytic	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antilymphomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antimaculitic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antimalarial	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antimastalgic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antimelanogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antimelanomic	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antimenopausal	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antimenorrhagic	Iron found in Flower (320 ppm)
Antimetastatic	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antimigraine	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antimitotic	Eugenol found in Flower
Antimitral-valve-prolapse	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antimutagenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antimyocarditic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antinephritic	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antinephrolytic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antineuralgic	Camphor found in Flower
Antineuropathic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antineurotic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antinitrosaminic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antinitrosating	Eugenol found in Flower
Antinociceptive	Copper found in Flower (16 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Seed
Antinyctalopic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiobesity	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiophidic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Stigmasterol found in Seed
Antiosteoporotic	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Copper found in Flower (16 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiototic	Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm)
Antioxidant	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Campesterol found in Seed Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Seed
Antipancreatitic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiperiodontal	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiperiodontic	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antiperiodontitic	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiperistaltic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antipermeability	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiperoxidant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antipharyngitic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiplaque	Kaempferol found in Plant Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiplasmodial	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiplatelet	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antipneumonic	Alpha-pinene found in Flower
Antipodriac	Quercetin found in Plant
Antipolio	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiprogestational	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Antiprolactin	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiproliferant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antiprostaglandin	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Flower
Antiprostanoid	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiprostatadenomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Antiprostatitic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Quercetin found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiprotozoal	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antipruritic	Camphor found in Flower
Antipsoriac	Quercetin found in Plant
Antipurpuric	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antipyretic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Eugenol found in Flower Syringin found in Bark
Antiradicular	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antiretinopathic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antirheumatic	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antisalmonella	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower
Antiseptic	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiserotonin	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antishock	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Antispare-Tire	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antispasmodic	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antispasmophilic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Antistaphylococcic	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant
Antistomatitic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antistreptococcic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antistress	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Syringin found in Bark
Antistroke	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm)
Antisunburn	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antisyndrome-X	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antithiamin	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antithrombic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antithrombogenic	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antithromboxane	Eugenol found in Flower
Antithyroid	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antitic	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm)
Antitinnitic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antitriglyceride	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antitrypanosomic	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antitumor-Promoter	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antitumor	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antiulcer	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Antiulcerogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antivaccinia	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antivaricose	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Antiviral	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Seed
Antiyeast	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Anxiolytic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm)
Apifuge	Eugenol found in Flower
Apoptotic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Aromatase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
Artemicide	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Stigmasterol found in Seed
Astringent	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Bacteristat	Quercetin found in Plant
Barbituate-Synergist	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Beta-Blocker	Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm)
Bradycardiac	Quercetin found in Plant
Bronchorelaxant	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
CNS-Active	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
CNS-Depressant	Eugenol found in Flower Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
CNS-Stimulant	Camphor found in Flower
COMT-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
COX-1-Inhibitor	Eugenol found in Flower
COX-2-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Calcium-Antagonist	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Methyl-chavicol found in Flower
Calcium-Channel-Blocker	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm)
Calmodulin-Antagonist	Quercetin found in Plant
Cancer-Preventive	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Oleic-acid found in Flower Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Seed
Candidicide	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Eugenol found in Flower Quercetin found in Plant
Capillariprotective	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Carcinogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Cardioprotective	Copper found in Flower (16 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm)
Cardiotoxic	Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm)
Carminative	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Camphor found in Flower Eugenol found in Flower
Caspase-3-Inducer	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Caspase-8-Inducer	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Catabolic	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Chemopreventive	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Cholagogue	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Choleretic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Oleic-acid found in Flower
Clastogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Co-carcinogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Coleoptophile	Alpha-pinene found in Flower
Collagen-Sparing	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Collagenic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Contraceptive	Copper found in Flower (16 ppm)
Convulsant	Camphor found in Flower
Copper-Antagonist	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Copper-Chelator	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Cosmetic	Camphor found in Flower
Counterirritant	Camphor found in Flower
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor	Eugenol found in Flower
Cytoprotective	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Cytotoxic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
DNA-Active	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
DNA-Binder	Methyl-chavicol found in Flower
DNA-Protective	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Decongestant	Camphor found in Flower
Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Deliriant	Camphor found in Flower
Deodorant	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Dermatitigenic	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Oleic-acid found in Flower
Differentiator	Quercetin found in Plant
Digestive	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Diuretic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Kaempferol found in Plant Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm)
Ecbolic	Camphor found in Flower
Emetic	Camphor found in Flower
Enterorelaxant	Eugenol found in Flower
Epileptigenic	Camphor found in Flower
Ergogenic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Estrogenic	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Stigmasterol found in Seed
Expectorant	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Camphor found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Pinitol found in Leaf
FLavor	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Oleic-acid found in Flower
Febrifuge	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Fungicide	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Flower Capric-acid found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Gastrostimulant	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Glaucomagenic	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Glutathionigenic	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Gonadotrophic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
HIV-RT-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Hemostat	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Hepatocarcinogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Methyl-chavicol found in Flower
Hepatomagenic	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Hepatoprotective	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Hepatotoxic	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Hepatotropic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Herbicide	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Camphor found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower
Histamine-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Hypertensive	Sodium found in Flower (71 ppm)
Hypocholesterolemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Campesterol found in Seed Copper found in Flower (16 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Flower Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Seed
Hypoglycemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Manganese found in Flower (42 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
Hypolipidemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Hypotensive	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Kaempferol found in Plant Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm) Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Hypothermic	Methyl-chavicol found in Flower
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
Immunomodulator	Copper found in Flower (16 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Syringin found in Bark Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Immunostimulant	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Caffeic-acid found in Plant Syringin found in Bark Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Immunosuppressant	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Inotropic	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Insect-Repellent	Camphor found in Flower
Insecticide	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Methyl-chavicol found in Flower Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Insectifuge	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Flower Eugenol found in Flower Oleic-acid found in Flower Pinitol found in Leaf
Insectiphile	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Insulinogenic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
Irritant	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Camphor found in Flower Capric-acid found in Flower Eugenol found in Flower Oleic-acid found in Flower
JNK-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
Juvabional	Eugenol found in Flower Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Lactagogue	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Larvicide	Eugenol found in Flower
Larvistat	Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Laxative	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Leptingenic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Leucocytogenic	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Leukotriene-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Litholytic	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Lyase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
MAO-A-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
MAO-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
MMP-9-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer	Quercetin found in Plant
Metal-Chelator	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Motor-Depressant	Eugenol found in Flower
Mucogenic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Mutagenic	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Myoprotective	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Myorelaxant	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
NEP-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
NF-kB-Inhibitor	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Quercetin found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
NO-Inhibitor	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Natriuretic	Kaempferol found in Plant
Nematicide	Camphor found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower
Nephroprotective	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Nephrotoxic	Mercury found in Flower (0.14 ppm)
Neuroprotective	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Neurotoxic	Eugenol found in Flower
Neurotransmitter	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Neurotropic	Syringin found in Bark
Occuloirritant	Camphor found in Flower
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Oviposition-Stimulant	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Ovulant	Stigmasterol found in Seed
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Camphor found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
P450-Inducer	Quercetin found in Plant
P450-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
PAF-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
PGE2-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
PTK-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Percutaneostimulant	Oleic-acid found in Flower
Perfumery	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Oleic-acid found in Flower
Pesticide	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil Arsenic found in Flower (0.55 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Flower Capric-acid found in Flower Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Methyl-chavicol found in Flower Pinitol found in Leaf Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm) Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Phospholipase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Plasmodicide	Quercetin found in Plant
Proliferant	Quercetin found in Plant
Prooxidant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Iron found in Flower (320 ppm)
Propecic	Oleic-acid found in Flower
Prostaglandigenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	Eugenol found in Flower Quercetin found in Plant
Prostatitigenic	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Protisticide	Kaempferol found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Radioprotective	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Respirainhibitor	Camphor found in Flower
Respirastimulant	Camphor found in Flower
Rubefacient	Camphor found in Flower
Schizophrenigenic	Copper found in Flower (16 ppm)
Secretogogue	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Secretolytic	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Sedative	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Caffeic-acid found in Plant Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Stigmasterol found in Seed
Spasmogenic	Alpha-pinene found in Flower
Spermicide	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Spermigenic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Stimulant	Camphor found in Flower
Sunscreen	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Sweetener	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Sympathomimetic	Anethole found in Leaf Essent. Oil
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Teratogenic	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Teratologic	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Termiticide	Eugenol found in Flower
Testosteronigenic	Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Tonic	Syringin found in Bark
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Tranquilizer	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Transdermal	Alpha-pinene found in Flower Camphor found in Flower
Trichomonicide	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Eugenol found in Flower Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Trichomonistat	Eugenol found in Flower
Trypanocide	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil
Trypsin-Enhancer	Eugenol found in Flower
Tumorigenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	Citral found in Leaf Essent. Oil Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Ubiquiot	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed
Ulcerogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Seed Eugenol found in Flower
Uterorelaxant	Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm)
Uterotrophic	Kaempferol found in Plant
VEGF-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Varroacide	Eugenol found in Flower
Vasodilator	Calcium found in Flower (8040 ppm) Eugenol found in Flower Kaempferol found in Plant Magnesium found in Flower (2120 ppm) Potassium found in Flower (9780 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Vasopressor	Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
Vermifuge	Eugenol found in Flower
Verrucolytic	Camphor found in Flower
Vibriocide	Camphor found in Flower
Vulnerary	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Zinc found in Flower (25 ppm)
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Rutin found in Flower (500 ppm)
iNOS-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant

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