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• Ilex paraguariensis

Ilex paraguariensis Health effects and herbal facts

Medical use

Gallery

Geografical distribution

• SOUTHERN AMERICA
  Native
  • Brazil: Brazil - Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo
  • Southern South America: Argentina - Corrientes, Misiones; Paraguay - Alto Parana, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canendiyu, Central, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, San Pedro; Uruguay

Biological activities

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	Stearic-acid found in Leaf
5-HT-Inhibitor	Rutin found in Leaf
Adenosine-Antagonist	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Rutin found in Leaf
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Allelochemic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Allergenic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm) Vanillin found in Leaf
Analeptic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Analgesic-Synergist	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Analgesic	Beta-amyrin found in Leaf Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Pyridoxine found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm)
Anorexic	Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm)
Anthelmintic	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
AntiCVI	Rutin found in Leaf
AntiEBV	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
AntiHIV	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
AntiLegionella	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
AntiLyme	Riboflavin found in Leaf
AntiMSG-Sensitivity	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
AntiMorning-Sickness	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
AntiPMS	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
AntiTGF-beta	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
AntiTMJ	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antiacne	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antiaggregant	Pyridoxine found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Antiallergic	Pantothenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Antialopecic	Inositol found in Leaf
Antialzheimeran	Choline found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antianemic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Antiapneic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Antiapoplectic	Rutin found in Leaf
Antiapoptotic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Antiarabiflavinotic	Riboflavin found in Leaf
Antiarrhythmic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiarthritic	Pantothenic-acid found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiasthmatic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Pyridoxine found in Leaf Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Antiatherogenic	Rutin found in Leaf
Antiatherosclerotic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Pyridoxine found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Antiautistic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antibacterial	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antibradyarrhythmic	Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Antibronchitic	Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Anticancer	Butyric-acid found in Leaf Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Anticapillary-Fragility	Rutin found in Leaf
Anticarcinogenic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Anticarcinomic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Anticariogenic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Anticarpal-Tunnel	Pyridoxine found in Leaf Riboflavin found in Leaf
Anticataract	Riboflavin found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Anticellulitic	Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Anticephalagic	Pantothenic-acid found in Leaf Riboflavin found in Leaf
Anticervicaldysplasic	Riboflavin found in Leaf
Anticheilitic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf Riboflavin found in Leaf
Antichilblain	Nicotinic-acid found in Leaf
Anticholestatic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antichoreic	Choline found in Leaf
Anticirrhotic	Choline found in Leaf Inositol found in Leaf
Anticlastogen	Rutin found in Leaf
Anticomplement	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Anticonvulsant	Rutin found in Leaf
Anticystinuric	Choline found in Leaf
Antidecubitic	Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf
Antidementia	Choline found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Antidepressant	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antidermatitic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Pantothenic-acid found in Leaf Pyridoxine found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Antidiabetic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Choline found in Leaf Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Pyridoxine found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antidiarrheic	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
Antidote	Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Antidrepanocytic	Vanillin found in Leaf
Antidysenteric	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
Antidyskinetic	Choline found in Leaf Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antiedemic	Beta-amyrin found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiemetic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antiemphysemic	Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Antiepileptic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antierythemic	Rutin found in Leaf
Antiescherichic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Antifatigue	Pantothenic-acid found in Leaf
Antifeedant	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Antifibrosarcomic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiflu	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Antigenotoxic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Antiglaucomic	Rutin found in Leaf
Antiglossitic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf Riboflavin found in Leaf
Antigonadotropic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Antihalitosic	Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm)
Antihematuric	Rutin found in Leaf
Antihemolytic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Antihemorrhoidal	Rutin found in Leaf
Antihepatotoxic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiherpetic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Antihistaminic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antihomocysteine	Choline found in Leaf
Antihomocystinuric	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antihypercholesterolemic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Pantothenic-acid found in Leaf
Antihyperglycemic	Trigonelline found in Leaf
Antihyperkinetic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antihyperlipidemic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antihypertensive	Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
Antihyperthyroid	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Antihyperventilation	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antihypotensive	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Antiinfertility	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antiinflammatory	Beta-amyrin found in Leaf Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Neo-chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antikeratitic	Riboflavin found in Leaf
Antilactobacillic	Vanillin found in Leaf
Antileishmanic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antileukemic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antileukotriene	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Antilipolytic	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
Antilisteria	Vanillin found in Leaf
Antilithic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antilymphomic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antimalarial	Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antimanic	Choline found in Leaf
Antimelanogenic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Antimelanomic	Rutin found in Leaf
Antimenorrhagic	Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm)
Antimetastatic	Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antimigraine	Riboflavin found in Leaf Trigonelline found in Leaf
Antimutagenic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Antinarcotic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Antinephritic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antineuralgic	Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Antineuritic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antineuropathic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antinitrosaminic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Antinociceptive	Beta-amyrin found in Leaf Choline found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Antiobesity	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm)
Antiophidic	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
Antiotitic	Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm)
Antioxaluric	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antioxidant	5-o-caffeoylquinic-acid found in Leaf Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Riboflavin found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Antiparkinsonian	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antipellagric	Riboflavin found in Leaf
Antiperoxidant	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiphotophobic	Riboflavin found in Leaf
Antiplasmodial	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiplatelet	Rutin found in Leaf
Antipolio	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Antiprolactin	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antiproliferant	Rutin found in Leaf
Antiproliferative	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antiprotozoal	Rutin found in Leaf
Antipurpuric	Rutin found in Leaf
Antiradiation	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antiradicular	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Vanillin found in Leaf
Antirenitic	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
Antirhinitic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Antischizophrenic	Nicotinic-acid found in Leaf Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antiseborrheic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antiseptic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Trigonelline found in Leaf
Antiserotonergic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Antisickling	Pyridoxine found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Antisinusitic	Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm)
Antispasmodic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Antistaphylococcic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antisteatotic	Choline found in Leaf
Antisunburn	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Antithrombogenic	Rutin found in Leaf
Antithromboxane	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antithyroid	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Antithyrotoxic	Nicotinic-acid found in Leaf
Antitrypanosomic	Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antitumor-Promoter	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Antitumor	Butyric-acid found in Leaf Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Antiulcer	Beta-amyrin found in Leaf Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Pyridoxine found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Antivaccinia	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Antivaricose	Rutin found in Leaf
Antivertigo	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Antiviral	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Antiyeast	Vanillin found in Leaf
Apoptotic	Butyric-acid found in Leaf Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf
Aromatase-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Arrhythmigenic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Arteriodilator	Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Autotoxic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Bacteristat	Vanillin found in Leaf
Beta-Blocker	Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Bronchodilator	Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Bruchifuge	Butyric-acid found in Leaf
CNS-Active	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
CNS-Depressant	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
CNS-Stimulant	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
COX-2-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Cancer-Preventive	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Pantothenic-acid found in Leaf Riboflavin found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Candidicide	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Capillariprotective	Rutin found in Leaf
Carcinogenic	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
Cardiodepressant	Choline found in Leaf
Cardioprotective	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Cardiotonic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Cardiovascular	Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Catabolic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf
Cerebrotonic	Choline found in Leaf
Chelator	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
Chemopreventive	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Cholagogue	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Choleretic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Nicotinic-acid found in Leaf Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Cholesterolytic	Inositol found in Leaf
Cholinergic	Choline found in Leaf
Clastogenic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Collagen-Sparing	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Colorant	Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm)
Coronary-Dilator	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Cosmetic	Stearic-acid found in Leaf
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Cytoprotective	Rutin found in Leaf
Cytotoxic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Deodorant	Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm)
Diuretic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Dopaminergic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Dye	Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm)
Elastase-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Emetic	Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm)
Energizer	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Epidermal-Stimulant	Trigonelline found in Leaf
Ergotamine-Enhancer	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
FLavor	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Isovaleric-acid found in Leaf Stearic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Fetotoxic	Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Fungicide	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Gastroprotective	Beta-amyrin found in Leaf
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
Hemostat	Rutin found in Leaf
Hepatomagenic	Rutin found in Leaf
Hepatoprotective	Beta-amyrin found in Leaf Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Choline found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Herbicide	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Histamine-Inhibitor	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Hypertensive	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Hyperuricemic	Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Hypocholesterolemic	Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Nicotinic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Stearic-acid found in Leaf Trigonelline found in Leaf
Hypoglycemic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Nicotinic-acid found in Leaf Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm) Trigonelline found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Hypotensive	Choline found in Leaf Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Hypouricemic	Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm)
Ileorelaxant	Choline found in Leaf
Immunomodulator	Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Immunostimulant	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Immunosuppressant	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Vanillin found in Leaf
Insecticide	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf
Insectifuge	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Insectiphile	Rutin found in Leaf
Insulinase-Inhibitor	Nicotinic-acid found in Leaf
Insulinotonic	Nicotinic-acid found in Leaf
Interferonogenic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Irritant	Isobutyric-acid found in Leaf Isovaleric-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Juvabional	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Larvicide	Beta-amyrin found in Leaf
Larvistat	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Laxative	Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm)
Leucocytogenic	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Leukotriene-Inhibitor	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Lipolytic	Nicotinic-acid found in Leaf
Lipotropic	Choline found in Leaf Inositol found in Leaf
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Lubricant	Stearic-acid found in Leaf
Lypolytic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
MAO-Inhibitor	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
MMP-9-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Memorigenic	Choline found in Leaf
Metal-Chelator	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Mosquitocide	Beta-amyrin found in Leaf
Mutagenic	Rutin found in Leaf Trigonelline found in Leaf
Myocardiotonic	Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Myoprotective	Rutin found in Leaf
Myorelaxant	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Myostimulant	Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm)
NO-Genic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Nematistat	Butyric-acid found in Leaf
Neurotoxic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Osmoregulator	Trigonelline found in Leaf
Oviposition-Stimulant	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Oxidant	Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm)
PAF-Inhibitor	Rutin found in Leaf
Parasympathomimetic	Choline found in Leaf
Perfumery	Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Isovaleric-acid found in Leaf Stearic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Pesticide	Butyric-acid found in Leaf Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm) Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm) Trigonelline found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf Vanillin found in Leaf
Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Piscicide	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Potassium-Sparing	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Progesteronigenic	Pyridoxine found in Leaf
Propecic	Stearic-acid found in Leaf Trigonelline found in Leaf
Prostaglandin-Secretor	Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Protease-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Protisticide	Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Psychotropic	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
Pyrogenic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Radioprotective	Rutin found in Leaf
Respirastimulant	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Sedative	Isovaleric-acid found in Leaf
Sodium-Sparing	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Spasmogenic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Stimulant	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Sunscreen	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Rutin found in Leaf
Suppository	Stearic-acid found in Leaf
Sweetener	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Inositol found in Leaf
TOPO-2-Inhibitor	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Tachycardic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Teratogenic	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm)
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf
Tranquilizer	Isovaleric-acid found in Leaf
Transdermal	Isobutyric-acid found in Leaf
Trypanocide	Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Ubiquiot	Inositol found in Leaf
Vasodilator	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Fiber found in Leaf (176800 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
Vasopressor	Rutin found in Leaf Ursolic-acid found in Leaf
Vulnerary	Chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf Chlorophyll found in Leaf (19000 ppm) Neo-chlorogenic-acid found in Leaf
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Tannin found in Leaf (160000 ppm)
cAMP-Inhibitor	Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Rutin found in Leaf Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
cGMP-Inhibitor	Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)
cGMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	Caffeine found in Leaf (20000 ppm) Theobromine found in Leaf (5000 ppm) Theophylline found in Leaf (500 ppm)

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