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Ferula assa-foetida Health effects and herbal facts

Medical use

Gallery

Biological activities

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
ACE-Inhibitor	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm)
Acetylcholinergic	Glucose found in Gum
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Cynaroside found in Fruit Luteolin found in Fruit Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Allelochemic	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Allelopathic	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Allergenic	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm) Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
Analgesic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Anemiagenic	Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
AntiHIV	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Luteolin found in Fruit
AntiMS	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antiacne	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antiaggregant	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Antiallergic	Azulene found in Root Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit
Antialopecic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
Antianaphylactic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antiandrogenic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
Antianemic	Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antiangiogenic	Luteolin found in Fruit
Antiappetant	Isopimpinellin found in Plant
Antiarrhythmic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Antiarteriosclerotic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antiarthritic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antiatherogenic	Luteolin found in Fruit
Antibacterial	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Azulene found in Root Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Anticancer	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Anticarcinogenic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit
Anticarcinomic	Luteolin found in Fruit
Anticariogenic	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm)
Anticataract	Luteolin found in Fruit
Anticomplementary	Luteolin found in Fruit
Anticoronary	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antidermatic	Luteolin found in Fruit
Antidrepanocytic	Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antidysmenorrheic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Antieczemic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antiedemic	Glucose found in Gum Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Antiescherichic	Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antiestrogenic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit
Antifeedant	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Cadinene found in Essential Oil Isopimpinellin found in Plant Luteolin found in Fruit
Antifibrinolytic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antiflu	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm)
Antigranular	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antihepatotic	Galbanic-acid found in Gum (20600 ppm)
Antihepatotoxic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Glucose found in Gum Glucuronic-acid found in Gum
Antiherpetic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit
Antihistaminic	Azulene found in Root Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Antihysteric	Valeric-acid found in Essential Oil
Antiinflammatory	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Azulene found in Root Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Isopimpinellin found in Plant Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm) Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Antiinsomniac	Valeric-acid found in Essential Oil
Antiketotic	Glucose found in Gum
Antilactobacillic	Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antileukemic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit
Antileukotriene-D4	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
Antilipemic	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil
Antilipogenic	Isopimpinellin found in Plant
Antilisteria	Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antilymphomic	Luteolin found in Fruit
Antimelanomic	Luteolin found in Fruit
Antimenorrhagic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antimitotic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Isopimpinellin found in Plant Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Antimutagenic	Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antineoplastic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Antinitrosaminic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Antinociceptive	Luteolin found in Fruit
Antioxidant	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Myristic-acid found in Seed Essent. Oil (212300 ppm) Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antipneumonic	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm)
Antipolio	Luteolin found in Fruit Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antiproliferant	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit
Antiproliferative	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil
Antiprostaglandin	Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Antiprostatitic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Antipyretic	Azulene found in Root
Antiradicular	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antiseptic	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Azulene found in Root Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Antiserotonin	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Antisickling	Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antispasmodic	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Azulene found in Root Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Valeric-acid found in Essential Oil
Antistaphylococcic	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Antithrombic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Antitubercular	Isopimpinellin found in Plant
Antitumor-Promoter	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antitumor	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antitussive	Luteolin found in Fruit
Antiulcer	Azulene found in Root
Antivaricose	Glucose found in Gum
Antiviral	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Antiyeast	Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Aphidifuge	Luteolin found in Fruit
Apoptotic	Luteolin found in Fruit
Aromatase-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Arteriodilator	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Avifuge	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil
Bacteristat	Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Calcium-Antagonist	Cynaroside found in Fruit Isopimpinellin found in Plant Luteolin found in Fruit
Cancer-Preventive	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Isopimpinellin found in Plant Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Myristic-acid found in Seed Essent. Oil (212300 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm) Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Candidicide	Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Carcinogenic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Cardiac	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Chemopreventive	Luteolin found in Fruit
Cholagogue	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Choleretic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm) Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Cicatrizant	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm)
Coleoptophile	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm)
Comedolytic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Cosmetic	Myristic-acid found in Seed Essent. Oil (212300 ppm)
Cytochrome-P450-2E1-Inhibitor	Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Cytotoxic	Luteolin found in Fruit
Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Dermal	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil
Dermatitigenic	Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
Detoxicant	Glucuronic-acid found in Gum
Differentiator	Luteolin found in Fruit
Diuretic	Isopimpinellin found in Plant Luteolin found in Fruit
Emetic	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil
Estrogenic	Luteolin found in Fruit
Expectorant	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm)
FLavor	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Cadinene found in Essential Oil Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm) Valeric-acid found in Essential Oil Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Fungicide	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Isopimpinellin found in Plant Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
GT-Inducer	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil
Hemolytic	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil
Hepatoprotective	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit
Hepatoregenerative	Azulene found in Root
Hepatotropic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Herbicide	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Hydrocholerectic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Hypercholesterolemic	Myristic-acid found in Seed Essent. Oil (212300 ppm)
Hyperglycemic	Glucose found in Gum
Hyperthermic	Phellandrene found in Seed Essent. Oil (54800 ppm);found in Gum (64000 ppm)
Hypocholesterolemic	Cynaroside found in Fruit Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Luteolin found in Fruit Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
Hypoglycemic	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Foetidin found in Gum ;found in Root (500 ppm)
Hypolipidemic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Hypotensive	Valeric-acid found in Essential Oil
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
IKK-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Immunomodulator	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Immunostimulant	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Immunosuppressant	Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Insecticide	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Isopimpinellin found in Plant
Insectifuge	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
Insectiphile	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm)
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm)
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Irritant	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm) Phellandrene found in Seed Essent. Oil (54800 ppm);found in Gum (64000 ppm) Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Larvicide	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil
Laxative	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil
Lipolytic	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Lubricant	Myristic-acid found in Seed Essent. Oil (212300 ppm)
MAPK-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
MMP-9-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Memory-Enhancer	Glucose found in Gum
Metal-Chelator	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Metastatic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm)
Molluscicide	Isopimpinellin found in Plant
Mosquitofuge	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm)
Motor-Depressant	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm)
Mutagenic	Isopimpinellin found in Plant
Myorelaxant	Luteolin found in Fruit Valeric-acid found in Essential Oil
NEP-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
NF-kB-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
NO-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Nematicide	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Myristic-acid found in Seed Essent. Oil (212300 ppm)
Occuloirritant	Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm)
PTK-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Percutaneostimulant	Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
Perfumery	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Cadinene found in Essential Oil Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm) Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Valeric-acid found in Essential Oil Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Pesticide	Alpha-phellandrene found in Essential Oil Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Azulene found in Root Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Cadinene found in Essential Oil Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Isopimpinellin found in Plant Luteolin found in Fruit Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum Vanillin found in Plant (600 ppm)
Phagocytotic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Photoactive	Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Piscicide	Isopimpinellin found in Plant
Preservative	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Proliferant	Luteolin found in Fruit
Propecic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (128000 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Seed (53000 ppm)
Prostaglandigenic	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	Diallyl-disulfide found in Essential Oil
Radioprotective	Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Sedative	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Valeric-acid found in Essential Oil
Spasmogenic	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil Phellandrene found in Seed Essent. Oil (54800 ppm);found in Gum (64000 ppm)
Succinoxidase-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Sunscreen	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm) Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Sweetener	Galactose found in Gum
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Termiticide	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm)
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Tranquilizer	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Valeric-acid found in Essential Oil
Transdermal	Alpha-pinene found in Seed Essent. Oil (14300 ppm);found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum (143000 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Essential Oil
Triglycerolytic	Diallyl-sulfide found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
Tumor-Promoter	Phellandrene found in Seed Essent. Oil (54800 ppm);found in Gum (64000 ppm)
Uterosedative	Ferulic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum ;found in Resin, Exudate, Sap (13000 ppm)
VEGF-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit
Vasodilator	Luteolin found in Fruit
Vulnerary	Alpha-terpineol found in Seed Essent. Oil (127100 ppm)
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit Umbelliferone found in Essential Oil ;found in Gum
iNOS-Inhibitor	Luteolin found in Fruit

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