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Corylus avellana Health effects and herbal facts

Corylus avellana, the common hazel, is a species of hazel native to Europe and western Asia, from the British Isles south to Iberia, Greece, Turkey and Cyprus, north to central Scandinavia, and east to the central Ural Mountains, the Caucasus, and northwestern Iran. It is an important component of the hedgerows that were the traditional field boundaries in lowland England. The wood was traditionally grown as coppice, the poles cut being used for wattle-and-daub building and agricultural fencing. Common hazel is cultivated for its nuts. The name hazelnut applies to the nuts of any of the species of the genus Corylus. This hazelnut or cob nut, the kernel of the seed, is edible and used raw or roasted, or ground into a paste. The cob is round, compared with the longer filbert nut.

Medical use

Gallery

Geografical distribution

• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  Native
  • Western Asia: Iran; Iraq; Turkey
  • Caucasus: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Russian Federation - Ciscaucasia, Dagestan
• EUROPE
  Native
  • Northern Europe: Denmark; Finland; Ireland; Norway; Sweden; United Kingdom
  • Middle Europe: Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Germany; Hungary; Netherlands; Poland; Slovakia; Switzerland

Biological activities

11B-HSD-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm) Stearic-acid found in Seed (10400 ppm)
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
ACE-Inhibitor	Afzelin found in Bark Astragalin found in Leaf Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Procyanidin-b-1 found in Bark Procyanidin-b-3 found in Bark ;found in Leaf Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
AP-1-Inhibitor	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
ATPase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm)
Acarifuge	Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm)
Acidulant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Acnegenic	Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm)
Aggregant	Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Astragalin found in Leaf Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Juglanin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Kaempferol-3-rhamnoside found in Leaf Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Allelochemic	Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Allergenic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm)
Analgesic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Androgenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Boron found in Seed (21 ppm)
Anemiagenic	Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm)
Angiogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm)
Anorexic	Arsenic found in Seed (0.02 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
AntiAGE	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm)
AntiBPH	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
AntiCFS	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
AntiCTS	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
AntiGTF	Quercetin found in Bark
AntiHIV	Betulin found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
AntiLyme	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
AntiMS	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
AntiNF-kB	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
AntiPMS	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
AntiSpina-Bifida	Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm)
Antiacne	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm) Tin found in Seed (2.7 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiacrodermatitic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiacrodynic	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Antiadenomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
Antiadrenalinic	Nickel found in Seed (2 ppm)
Antiaflatoxin	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Antiaggregant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Salicylates found in Seed (2 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antiaging	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Antiakathisic	Iron found in Seed (99 ppm)
Antialcoholic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiallergenic	Myricetin found in Bark
Antiallergic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Pantothenic-acid found in Seed (12 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Antialopecic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antialzheimeran	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiamblyopic	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Antianaphylactic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Antiandrogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm)
Antianemic	Copper found in Seed (82 ppm) Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Iron found in Seed (99 ppm) Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm)
Antianginal	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Antiangiogenic	Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antianorectic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antianorexic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antianxiety	Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antiarabiflavinotic	Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm)
Antiarrhythmic	Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm) Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Antiarteriosclerotic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Silicon found in Seed (900 ppm)
Antiarthritic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Copper found in Seed (82 ppm) Gold found in Seed (0.003 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm) Pantothenic-acid found in Seed (12 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiasthmatic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antiatherosclerotic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm)
Antibackache	Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antibacterial	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Chlorine found in Seed (41 ppm) Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Tin found in Seed (2.7 ppm)
Antiberiberi	Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Anticancer	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark
Anticanker	Iron found in Seed (99 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Anticarcinomic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Betulin found in Bark
Anticardiospasmic	Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Anticariogenic	Quercetin found in Bark
Anticarpal-Tunnel	Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm)
Anticataract	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Anticephalagic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Pantothenic-acid found in Seed (12 ppm) Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm)
Anticervicaldysplasic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm)
Anticheilitic	Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Iron found in Seed (99 ppm) Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm)
Antichilblain	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Anticirrhotic	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Anticlimacteric	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Anticoeliac	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Anticold	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Anticolitic	Quercetin found in Bark Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Anticomplementary	Quercetin found in Bark
Anticonvulsant	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Anticorneotic	Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm)
Anticoronary	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Anticystitic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antidandruff	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antidecubitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antideliriant	Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antidementia	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antidepressant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antidermatitic	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Pantothenic-acid found in Seed (12 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Antidiabetic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Copper found in Seed (82 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antidiscotic	Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm)
Antidysgeuzic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antidyskinetic	Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm)
Antidysmenorrheic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antidyspeptic	Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antidysphagic	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Antieczemic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiedemic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Antielastase	Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Quercetin found in Bark
Antiencephalitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Antiencephalopathic	Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiendometriotic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antienterotic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antiepileptic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiescherichic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antiestrogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Quercetin found in Bark
Antifatigue	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Copper found in Seed (82 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Pantothenic-acid found in Seed (12 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antifeedant	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Betulin found in Bark Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Antifertility	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Kaempferol found in Bark
Antifibrinolytic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm)
Antifibromyalgic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antifibrosarcomic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antifibrotic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiflu	Betulin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Antifuruncular	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antigallstone	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antigastric	Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Antigastritic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antigastrotic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antigingivitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark
Antiglaucomic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antiglossitic	Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm)
Antiglycosuric	Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm)
Antigoiter	Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm)
Antigonadotrophic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Myricetin found in Bark
Antigonadotropic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antigout	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antigranular	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm)
Antigrey	Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm)
Antihangover	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiheartburn	Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antihemorrhagic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Antihepatitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antihepatotoxic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed
Antiherpetic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Chlorine found in Seed (41 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antihiccup	Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Antihistaminic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Myricetin found in Bark Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Antihydrophobic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antihyperactivity	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Antihypercholesterolemic	Pantothenic-acid found in Seed (12 ppm)
Antihyperkeratotic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Antihyperkinetic	Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
Antihypertensive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Antihypoglycemic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antiichythyotic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Antiimplantation	Kaempferol found in Bark
Antiimpotence	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiinfarctal	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm)
Antiinfective	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiinfertility	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiinflammatory	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Betulin found in Bark Copper found in Seed (82 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Myricetin found in Bark Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Salicylates found in Seed (2 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed
Antiinsomniac	Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiinsomnic	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Antiinsulinogenic	Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm)
Antiischemic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm)
Antikeratitic	Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm)
Antikeshan	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antileishmanic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antilepric	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antileukemic	Astragalin found in Leaf Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antileukonychic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antileukoplakic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Antileukotriene-D4	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm)
Antileukotriene	Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antilipoperoxidant	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Antilithic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antilupus	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Antilymphocytic	Kaempferol found in Bark
Antilymphomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antimaculitic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antimalarial	Quercetin found in Bark
Antimanic	Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm)
Antimastalgic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antimastitic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Antimeasles	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antimelanomic	Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antimenopausal	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antimenorrhagic	Iron found in Seed (99 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm)
Antimetastatic	Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antimigraine	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antimitral-valve-prolapse	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antimutagenic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf N-nonacosane found in Leaf Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Antimyalgic	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antimyelotoxic	Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm)
Antimyocarditic	Quercetin found in Bark Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antinephrolytic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antineuralgic	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antineuramidase	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antineurasthenic	Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antineuritic	Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antineuropathic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antineurotic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antinitrosaminic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antinitrosic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antinociceptive	Copper found in Seed (82 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Quercetin found in Bark Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed
Antinyctalopic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiobesity	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antionychyotic	Silicon found in Seed (900 ppm)
Antiophidic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed
Antiophthalmic	Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Antiorchitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antiosteoarthritic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Boron found in Seed (21 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm)
Antiosteoporotic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Boron found in Seed (21 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Copper found in Seed (82 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm) Phosphorus found in Seed (4622 ppm) Silicon found in Seed (900 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiototic	Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm)
Antioxidant	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Campesterol found in Plant ;found in Seed Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm) Myricetin found in Bark Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Myristic-acid found in Seed (14300 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Antiozenic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Antipancreatitic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antipapillomic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Antiparkinsonian	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antiparotitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antipellagric	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm)
Antiperiodontal	Quercetin found in Bark
Antiperiodontic	Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark
Antiperiodontitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiperistaltic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antipermeability	Quercetin found in Bark
Antiperoxidant	Quercetin found in Bark
Antipharyngitic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antiphotophobic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm)
Antipityriasic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Antiplaque	Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiplasmodial	Quercetin found in Bark
Antipneumonic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antipodriac	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Antipolio	Quercetin found in Bark
Antipoliomyelitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Antiporphyric	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Antiprogestational	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
Antiprolactin	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiproliferant	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antiprostaglandin	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
Antiprostanoid	Quercetin found in Bark
Antiprostatadenomic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
Antiprostatitic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiprostatotic	Phytosterols found in Seed (5000 ppm)
Antipsoriac	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Antipsychotic	Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm)
Antipurpuric	Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Antipyretic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Salicylates found in Seed (2 ppm)
Antiradicular	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antiretinopathic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antiretinotic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antirheumatic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Citrostadienol found in Plant Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antirhinitic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antiscorbutic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antiscotomic	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Antiseborrheic	Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm)
Antisecretory	Taraxerol found in Leaf
Antiseptic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Chlorine found in Seed (41 ppm) Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiserotonin	Kaempferol found in Bark
Antishingles	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Antisilicotic	Aluminum found in Seed (2.6 ppm)
Antispare-Tire	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antispasmodic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Antispasmophilic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antistaphylococcic	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Antistomatitic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antistreptococcic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antistress	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Antistroke	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm)
Antisyndrome-X	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antithiamin	Quercetin found in Bark
Antithrombic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antithrombogenic	Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Antithyrotoxic	Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm)
Antitic	Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm)
Antitinnitic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antitriglyceride	Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antitrypanosomic	Quercetin found in Bark
Antitumor-Promoter	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Quercetin found in Bark
Antitumor	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Betulin found in Bark Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antiulcer	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Gold found in Seed (0.003 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Taraxerol found in Leaf Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Antiulcerogenic	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Antiuricosuric	Salicylates found in Seed (2 ppm)
Antivaginitic	Aluminum found in Seed (2.6 ppm)
Antivertigo	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Antiviral	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Betulin found in Bark Chlorine found in Seed (41 ppm) Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed
Antixerophthalmic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Anxiolytic	Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Phosphorus found in Seed (4622 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Aphidifuge	Betulin found in Bark
Apoptotic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Aromatase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark
Artemicide	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed
Asthma-preventive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Astringent	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Atherogenic	Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Bacteristat	Quercetin found in Bark
Beta-Blocker	Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm)
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Bradycardiac	Quercetin found in Bark
CNS-Depressant	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
COMP-Inhibitor	Myricetin found in Bark
COMT-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
COX-1-Inhibitor	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
COX-2-Inhibitor	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Calcium-Antagonist	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Calcium-Channel-Blocker	Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm)
Calmodulin-Antagonist	Quercetin found in Bark
Cancer-Preventive	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Myricetin found in Bark Myristic-acid found in Seed (14300 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Pantothenic-acid found in Seed (12 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Riboflavin found in Seed (4.4 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed
Candidicide	Aluminum found in Seed (2.6 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Chlorine found in Seed (41 ppm) Myricetin found in Bark Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Quercetin found in Bark
Capillarigenic	Isoquercitrin found in Leaf
Capillariprotective	Quercetin found in Bark
Carcinogenic	Kaempferol found in Bark Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Cardiomyopathogenic	Cobalt found in Seed (0.3 ppm)
Cardioprotective	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Copper found in Seed (82 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Silicon found in Seed (900 ppm)
Cardiotonic	Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Cardiotoxic	Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm)
Caspase-8-Inducer	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
Catabolic	Quercetin found in Bark
Chemopreventive	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Choleretic	Kaempferol found in Bark Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Circulotonic	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Cold-preventive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Collagenic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Collyrium	Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Colorant	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Comedogenic	Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm)
Comedolytic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm)
Contraceptive	Copper found in Seed (82 ppm)
Copper-Antagonist	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Copper-Chelator	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Cosmetic	Myristic-acid found in Seed (14300 ppm) Stearic-acid found in Seed (10400 ppm)
Cyclooxygenase-Activator	Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
Cytotoxic	Betulin found in Bark Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
Demulcent	Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Deodorant	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Depressant	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Dermatitigenic	Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm)
Detoxicant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Diaphoretic	Isoquercitrin found in Leaf
Differentiator	Quercetin found in Bark
Diuretic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Myricetin found in Bark Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm) Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Dye	Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Encephalopathic	Aluminum found in Seed (2.6 ppm)
Energizer	Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm)
Ergogenic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Erythrocytogenic	Cobalt found in Seed (0.3 ppm)
Estrogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Boron found in Seed (21 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed
Expectorant	Astragalin found in Leaf
FLavor	Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm) Stearic-acid found in Seed (10400 ppm)
Febrifuge	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
Fibrinolytic	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Fistula-Preventive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Flatugenic	Raffinose found in Seed Stachyose found in Seed Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Fungicide	Chlorine found in Seed (41 ppm) Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Gastroprotective	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
Goitrogenic	Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm)
Gonadotrophic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
HIV-RT-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Hematopoietic	Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm)
Hemolytic	Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm)
Hemostat	Cellulose found in Wood Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Hepatomagenic	Quercetin found in Bark
Hepatoprotective	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Kaempferol found in Bark Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Hepatotonic	Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Hepatotoxic	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Hypercholesterolemic	Myristic-acid found in Seed (14300 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm) Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Hyperglycemic	Salicylates found in Seed (2 ppm)
Hypertensive	Cadmium found in Seed (0.05 ppm) Sodium found in Seed (32 ppm)
Hyperthyroid	Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm)
Hypocholesterolemic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Campesterol found in Plant ;found in Seed Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Copper found in Seed (82 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Phytosterols found in Seed (5000 ppm) Stearic-acid found in Seed (10400 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm)
Hypoglycemic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Manganese found in Seed (100 ppm) Myricetin found in Bark Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Salicylates found in Seed (2 ppm) Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm)
Hypolipemic	Betulin found in Bark
Hypolipidemic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Hypotensive	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Astragalin found in Leaf Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm) Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Hypotriglyceridemic	Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm)
Hypouricemic	Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm)
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark
Immunomodulator	Alpha-tocopherol found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (240 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Copper found in Seed (82 ppm) Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Immunostimulant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Astragalin found in Leaf Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Phosphorus found in Seed (4622 ppm) Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Immunosuppressant	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Inotropic	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Insectifuge	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Insectiphile	Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Insulin-Sparing	Nickel found in Seed (2 ppm)
Insulinogenic	Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Interferon-Synergist	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Interferonogenic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark
Irritant	Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm)
JNK-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark
Juvabional	Quercetin found in Bark
Keratolytic	Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm)
Larvistat	Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Laxative	Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm)
Leptingenic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Lithogenic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Cadmium found in Seed (0.05 ppm)
Litholytic	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Lubricant	Myristic-acid found in Seed (14300 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm) Stearic-acid found in Seed (10400 ppm)
MAO-A-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
MAO-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
MMP-9-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer	Quercetin found in Bark
Memorigenic	Chromium found in Seed (0.7 ppm)
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
Metastatic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm)
Mucogenic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Mucolytic	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Mutagenic	Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Myorelaxant	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
NEP-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
NF-kB-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
NO-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
Natriuretic	Kaempferol found in Bark
Nematicide	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Myristic-acid found in Seed (14300 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm)
Nephrotoxic	Cadmium found in Seed (0.05 ppm) Gold found in Seed (0.003 ppm) Mercury found in Seed (0.05 ppm) Uranium found in Seed (0.03 ppm) Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm)
Neuroprotective	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm)
Neurotransmitter	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Osteogenic	Phosphorus found in Seed (4622 ppm)
Ovulant	Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed
Oxidase-Inhibitor	Myricetin found in Bark
P450-Inducer	Quercetin found in Bark
P450-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
PAF-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark
PGE2-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
PTK-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
Pancreatoxic	Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm)
Paralytic	Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Paramecicide	Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Parasiticide	Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm)
Percutaneostimulant	Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm)
Perfumery	Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Stearic-acid found in Seed (10400 ppm)
Pesticide	Aluminum found in Seed (2.6 ppm) Arsenic found in Seed (0.02 ppm) Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Chlorine found in Seed (41 ppm) Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm) Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm) Thiamin found in Seed (6 ppm) Tin found in Seed (2.7 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Phagocytotic	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Phospholipase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark
Plasmodicide	Quercetin found in Bark
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Preservative	Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Proliferant	Quercetin found in Bark
Prooxidant	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Iron found in Seed (99 ppm)
Propecic	Linoleic-acid found in Seed (18850 ppm) Oleic-acid found in Essential Oil ;found in Seed (572650 ppm) Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm) Stearic-acid found in Seed (10400 ppm)
Prostaglandin-Sparer	Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	Betulin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Protisticide	Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Scabicide	Sulfur found in Seed (2070 ppm)
Schizophrenigenic	Copper found in Seed (82 ppm)
Sedative	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Stigmasterol found in Plant ;found in Seed
Serotoninergic	Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm)
Soap	Palmitic-acid found in Seed (65000 ppm)
Spermicide	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed Myricitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Spermigenic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Suppository	Stearic-acid found in Seed (10400 ppm)
Sweetener	Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Taenicide	Tin found in Seed (2.7 ppm)
Teratologic	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Testosteronigenic	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Thymoprotective	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm)
Thyrotropic	Iodine found in Seed (0.03 ppm)
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	Betulin found in Bark Isoquercitrin found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Bark Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Toxic	Vanadium found in Seed (0.01 ppm)
Tranquilizer	Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Trichomonicide	Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Triglycerigenic	Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Tumorigenic	Quercetin found in Bark
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor	Myricetin found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
Ubiquiot	Beta-carotene found in Seed (0.4 ppm) Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
Ulcerogenic	Beta-sitosterol found in Leaf ;found in Seed
Uricogenic	Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm)
Uricosuric	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Salicylates found in Seed (2 ppm)
Urinary-Acidulant	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm)
Uterorelaxant	Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm)
Uterotrophic	Kaempferol found in Bark
VEGF-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Bark Selenium found in Seed (0.08 ppm)
Vasodilator	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Calcium found in Seed (2591 ppm) Fiber found in Seed (59000 ppm) Kaempferol found in Bark Magnesium found in Seed (3156 ppm) Myricetin found in Bark Niacin found in Seed (54 ppm) Potassium found in Seed (10433 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
Vasopressor	Quercitrin found in Bark ;found in Leaf
Vulnerary	Ascorbic-acid found in Leaf ;found in Seed (22 ppm) Sucrose found in Plant ;found in Seed (50000 ppm) Zinc found in Seed (39 ppm)
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Folacin found in Seed (0.855 ppm) Quercetin found in Bark
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark
iNOS-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Bark Quercetin found in Bark

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