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Cinnamomum camphora Health effects and herbal facts

Cinnamomum camphora is a large evergreen tree that grows up to 20–30 m tall. The leaves have a glossy, waxy appearance and smell of camphor when crushed. In spring, it produces bright green foliage with masses of small white flowers. It produces clusters of black berry-like fruit around 1 cm in diameter. Its pale bark is very rough and fissured vertically. Cinnamomum camphora is native to China south of the Yangtze River, Taiwan, southern Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, and has been introduced to many other countries. In Japan, five camphor trees are known with a trunk circumference above 20 m, with the largest tree reaching the circumference of 24.22 m.

Medical use

Gallery

Geografical distribution

• AFRICA
  Naturalized
  • Macaronesia: Spain - Canary Islands
  • Southern Africa: South Africa
  • Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar
• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  Native
  • Eastern Asia: Japan - Honshu , Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands, Shikoku; Taiwan
  Cultivated
  • China: China
  • Eastern Asia: Japan; Korea
• ASIA-TROPICAL
  Cultivated
  • Indo-China: Vietnam
• AUSTRALASIA
  Naturalized
  • Australia: Australia
• EUROPE
  Naturalized
  • Europe
• NORTHERN AMERICA
  Naturalized
  • United States

Biological activities

11B-HSD-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
ACE-Inhibitor	Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm)
AChE-Inhibitor	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
ATPase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Acaricide	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Eugenol found in Plant Formic-acid found in Plant Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Acidulant	Acetic-acid found in Plant
Addictive	Acetaldehyde found in Plant
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Kaempferol found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Nerolidol found in Essential Oil Quercetin found in Plant
Allelochemic	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Cyanidin found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Terpinolene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Vanillin found in Wood
Allelopathic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Camphene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Allergenic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Caffeic-acid found in Plant Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Citronellol found in Plant Dipentene found in Essential Oil Eugenol found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Geranyl-acetate found in Leaf (600 ppm) Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Nerolidol found in Essential Oil Quercetin found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Analgesic	Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Leaf Eugenol found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
Anesthetic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Linalyl-acetate found in Leaf (14400 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	Fiber found in Plant
Anthelmintic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf
AntiEBV	Geranial found in Leaf
AntiGTF	Quercetin found in Plant
AntiHIV	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
AntiLegionella	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
AntiPMS	Quercetin found in Plant
AntiTNF	Eugenol found in Plant
Antiacetylcholine	Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm)
Antiacetylcholinesterase	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Antiacne	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Leaf Nerolidol found in Essential Oil Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Antiadenomic	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Antiadenoviral	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiaflatoxin	Geranial found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antiaggregant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf
Antiaging	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antiallergic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Azulene found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Antialzheimeran	Quercetin found in Plant
Antianaphylactic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antianemic	Vanillin found in Wood
Antiangiogenic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiarachidonate	Eugenol found in Plant
Antiarthritic	Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antiasthmatic	Caryophyllene found in Leaf Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Piperitone found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Antiatherogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiatherosclerotic	Carvacrol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antibacillary	P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm)
Antibacterial	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Acetic-acid found in Plant Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Azulene found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Cis-ocimene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Citronellol found in Plant Cuminaldehyde found in Plant Dipentene found in Essential Oil Eugenol found in Plant Geranial found in Leaf Geraniol found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Lauric-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Neral found in Leaf ;found in Leaf (5 ppm) Nerol found in Leaf Nerolidol found in Essential Oil P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Sabinene found in Leaf (1190 ppm) Safrole found in Leaf Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Antibronchitic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm)
Antiburn	Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant
Anticancer	Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Vanillin found in Wood
Anticarcinogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Anticariogenic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Leaf Geraniol found in Leaf Nerolidol found in Essential Oil Quercetin found in Plant
Anticataract	Quercetin found in Plant
Anticatarrh	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Anticholinesterase	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Anticolitic	Quercetin found in Plant
Anticomplementary	Quercetin found in Plant
Anticonvulsant	Eugenol found in Plant Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Safrole found in Leaf
Anticystitic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antidepressant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antidermatitic	Caryophyllene found in Leaf Quercetin found in Plant
Antidiabetic	Fiber found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antidiarrheic	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Antidiuretic	Carvacrol found in Plant
Antidrepanocytic	Vanillin found in Wood
Antidysenteric	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Antiedemic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Eugenol found in Plant
Antielastase	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antiemetic	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Antiencephalitic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiescherichic	Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Antiesophagitic	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Antiestrogenic	Eugenol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antifatigue	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Antifeedant	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Cadinene found in Plant Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Leaf Eugenol found in Plant Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Nerolidol found in Essential Oil Quercetin found in Plant Terpinolene found in Leaf (24 ppm)
Antifertility	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antifibrosarcomic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antifibrositic	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Antiflu	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Caffeic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Neryl-acetate found in Leaf (528 ppm) P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
Antigastric	Quercetin found in Plant
Antigenotoxic	Eugenol found in Plant
Antigingivitic	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antigliomic	Beta-elemene found in Leaf
Antigonadotropic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antihalitosic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Antihelicobacter	Nerol found in Leaf Sabinene found in Leaf (1190 ppm)
Antihemolytic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antihepatoadenomic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antihepatotoxic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antiherpetic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antihistaminic	Azulene found in Plant Caffeic-acid found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antihydrophobic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antihypercholesterolemic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antihypertensive	Fiber found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antihyperthyroid	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiimplantation	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antiinflammatory	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Azulene found in Plant Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Eugenol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
Antikeratotic	Eugenol found in Plant
Antilactobacillic	Vanillin found in Wood
Antilaryngitic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Antileishmanic	Caryophyllene found in Leaf Quercetin found in Plant
Antileukemic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antileukotriene	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antilipoperoxidant	Quercetin found in Plant
Antilisteria	Vanillin found in Wood
Antilithic	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Antilymphocytic	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antilymphomic	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Antimalarial	Beta-selinene found in Leaf Humulene found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antimelanogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antimelanomic	Carvacrol found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Quercetin found in Plant
Antimetastatic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antimitotic	Eugenol found in Plant
Antimutagenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Antimyocarditic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antineuralgic	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Antinitrosaminic	Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Terpinolene found in Leaf (24 ppm)
Antinitrosating	Eugenol found in Plant
Antinociceptive	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
Antiobesity	Fiber found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Antionychyotic	Caryophyllene found in Leaf
Antiophidic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiotitic	Acetic-acid found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm)
Antioxidant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Cyanidin found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Kaempferol found in Plant Lauric-acid found in Plant Linalyl-acetate found in Leaf (14400 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Myristic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf Terpinolene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Vanillin found in Wood
Antipancreatitic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antipeptic	Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant
Antiperiodontal	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiperiodontic	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antiperistaltic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antipermeability	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiperoxidant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antipharyngitic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
Antiplaque	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antiplasmodial	Beta-selinene found in Leaf Humulene found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antipneumonic	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant
Antipodriac	Quercetin found in Plant
Antipolio	Quercetin found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Antiproliferant	Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Beta-elemene found in Leaf Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Quercetin found in Plant
Antiprostaglandin	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Carvacrol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant
Antiprostanoid	Quercetin found in Plant
Antiprostatitic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antipruritic	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Antipsoriac	Quercetin found in Plant
Antipyretic	Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Azulene found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Eugenol found in Plant
Antiradicular	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Carvacrol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Antirheumatalgic	P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm)
Antirheumatic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Antirhinitic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Antisalmonella	Acetic-acid found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Eugenol found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf
Antiseptic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Azulene found in Plant Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Caprylic-acid found in Essential Oil Carvacrol found in Plant Citronellol found in Plant Cresol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Formic-acid found in Plant Furfural found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Nerol found in Leaf Sabinene found in Leaf (1190 ppm) Safrole found in Leaf Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Antiserotonin	Kaempferol found in Plant
Antisickling	Vanillin found in Wood
Antisinusitic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Antispasmodic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Azulene found in Plant Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Eugenol found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Linalyl-acetate found in Leaf (14400 ppm) Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Neral found in Leaf ;found in Leaf (5 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Antistaphylococcic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Cis-ocimene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Citronellol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant
Antistomatitic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antistreptococcic	Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Citronellol found in Plant Nerolidol found in Essential Oil Quercetin found in Plant
Antisunburn	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antisyncopic	Formic-acid found in Plant
Antithiamin	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Antithrombic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antithromboxane	Eugenol found in Plant
Antithyroid	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antitrypanosomic	Quercetin found in Plant
Antitubercular	Geraniol found in Leaf
Antituberculic	Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant
Antitumor-Promoter	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Antitumor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Eugenol found in Plant Fiber found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Antitussive	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Antiulcer	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Azulene found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Eugenol found in Plant Fiber found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Nerol found in Leaf Quercetin found in Plant Sabinene found in Leaf (1190 ppm) Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Antiulcerogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antivaccinia	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antivaginitic	Acetic-acid found in Plant
Antiviral	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Caffeic-acid found in Plant Dipentene found in Essential Oil Eugenol found in Plant Geranial found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Lauric-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Neryl-acetate found in Leaf (528 ppm) P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Antiyeast	Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Geranial found in Leaf Vanillin found in Wood
Anxiolytic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Apifuge	Eugenol found in Plant
Apoptotic	Beta-elemene found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
Aromatase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
Ascaricide	Geraniol found in Leaf
Astringent	Formic-acid found in Plant
Bacteriostatic	Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Bacteristat	Quercetin found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Beta-Blocker	Fiber found in Plant
Bradycardiac	Quercetin found in Plant
Bronchoprotectant	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
CNS-Active	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
CNS-Depressant	Eugenol found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf
CNS-Stimulant	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Geraniol found in Leaf Safrole found in Leaf
CNS-Toxic	Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm)
COMT-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
COX-1-Inhibitor	Eugenol found in Plant Lauric-acid found in Plant
COX-2-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Lauric-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Calcium-Antagonist	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf
Calmodulin-Antagonist	Quercetin found in Plant
Cancer-Preventive	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Beta-myrcene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Eugenol found in Plant Fiber found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Myristic-acid found in Plant Piperonal found in Essential Oil Quercetin found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf Vanillin found in Wood
Candidicide	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caprylic-acid found in Essential Oil Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Citronellol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Lauric-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Candidistat	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Capillariprotective	Leucocyanidin found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Carcinogenic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf
Cardioprotective	Fiber found in Plant
Carminative	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf
Catabolic	Quercetin found in Plant
Chemopreventive	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Geranial found in Leaf Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm)
Cholagogue	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Choleretic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Vanillin found in Wood
Cholesterolytic	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Cicatrizant	Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm)
Clastogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Co-carcinogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Coleoptophile	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant
Collagen-Sparing	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Controlled	Safrole found in Leaf
Convulsant	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Copper-Chelator	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Corrosive	Formic-acid found in Plant
Cosmetic	Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Myristic-acid found in Plant
Counterirritant	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Formic-acid found in Plant
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor	Carvacrol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Safrole found in Leaf
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor	Eugenol found in Plant
Cytochrome-P488-Inducer	Safrole found in Leaf
Cytoprotective	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Cytotoxic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
DNA-Active	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
DNA-Binder	Safrole found in Leaf
DNA-Protective	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Decongestant	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Degranulant	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Deliriant	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Dentifrice	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Deodorant	Terpinolene found in Leaf (24 ppm)
Dermal	Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm)
Dermatitigenic	Eugenol found in Plant
Detoxicant	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Differentiator	Quercetin found in Plant
Diuretic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Fiber found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Ecbolic	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Edemagenic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Embryotoxic	Geraniol found in Leaf
Emetic	Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Geraniol found in Leaf
Enterocontractant	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Enterorelaxant	Carvacrol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant
Epileptigenic	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Estrogenic	Geranial found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Nerol found in Leaf Quercetin found in Plant
Expectorant	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Acetic-acid found in Plant Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Camphene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Dipentene found in Essential Oil Geraniol found in Leaf Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
FLavor	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Cadinene found in Plant Camphene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Cis-3-hexenol found in Plant Citronellol found in Plant Cumin-alcohol found in Essential Oil Cuminaldehyde found in Plant Dihydrocuminyl-alcohol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Formic-acid found in Plant Furfural found in Plant Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Geraniol found in Leaf Geranyl-acetate found in Leaf (600 ppm) Isovaleraldehyde found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Linalyl-acetate found in Leaf (14400 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Methyl-isobutyl-ketone found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Nerol found in Leaf Nerolidol found in Essential Oil Neryl-acetate found in Leaf (528 ppm) P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Piperitone found in Plant Propionaldehyde found in Plant Propionic-acid found in Plant Terpinolene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Vanillin found in Wood
Fungicide	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Acetaldehyde found in Plant Acetic-acid found in Plant Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Caprylic-acid found in Essential Oil Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Cis-ocimene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Citronellol found in Plant Cuminaldehyde found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Furfural found in Plant Geranial found in Leaf Geraniol found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Propionic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf Terpinolene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Vanillin found in Wood
Fungiphilic	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Fungistat	Formic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant
Fungitoxic	Formic-acid found in Plant
GST-Inducer	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Gastroprotective	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Leaf
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Glutathionigenic	Geranial found in Leaf
HIV-RT-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Hemolytic	Cresol found in Plant
Hemostat	Quercetin found in Plant
Hepatocarcinogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf
Hepatomagenic	Quercetin found in Plant
Hepatoprotective	Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Hepatoregenerative	Azulene found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf
Hepatotonic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Hepatotoxic	Safrole found in Leaf
Hepatotropic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Herbicide	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Citronellol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Piperitone found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Histamine-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Histaminic	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Hypercholesterolemic	Lauric-acid found in Plant Myristic-acid found in Plant
Hyperthermic	Phellandrene found in Plant
Hypocholesterolemic	Fiber found in Plant
Hypoglycemic	Quercetin found in Plant
Hypotensive	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Fiber found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant
Hypothermic	Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Safrole found in Leaf
Hypouricemic	Fiber found in Plant
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
Immunomodulator	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Immunostimulant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Immunosuppressant	Vanillin found in Wood
Inflammatory	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Inhalant	Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm)
Inotropic	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Insect-Repellent	Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Insecticide	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Eugenol found in Plant Furfural found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Insectifuge	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Eugenol found in Plant Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Geraniol found in Leaf Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Piperitone found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Insectiphile	Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Geranyl-acetate found in Leaf (600 ppm)
Insulinogenic	Quercetin found in Plant
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
Irritant	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Caproic-acid found in Plant Caprylic-acid found in Essential Oil Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Citronellol found in Plant Cresol found in Plant Cuminaldehyde found in Plant Dipentene found in Essential Oil Eugenol found in Plant Formic-acid found in Plant Furfural found in Plant Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Isobutyric-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Phellandrene found in Plant Propionic-acid found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf Vanillin found in Wood
JNK-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
Juvabional	Eugenol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Keratitigenic	Acetic-acid found in Plant
Larvicide	Caryophyllene found in Leaf Cuminaldehyde found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant
Larvistat	Quercetin found in Plant
Laxative	Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Fiber found in Plant P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm)
Leukotriene-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Lipolytic	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Lubricant	Myristic-acid found in Plant
Lyase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
MAO-A-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
MAO-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
MMP-9-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer	Quercetin found in Plant
Metal-Chelator	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Mosquitocide	Caryophyllene found in Leaf
Mosquitofuge	Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm)
Motor-Depressant	Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Eugenol found in Plant Linalyl-acetate found in Leaf (14400 ppm)
Mucolytic	Acetic-acid found in Plant
Musculotropic	Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant
Mutagenic	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf
Mycobactericide	Geraniol found in Leaf
Myorelaxant	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm)
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
NEP-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
NF-kB-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
NO-Genic	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
NO-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Narcotic	Methyl-eugenol found in Plant
Natriuretic	Kaempferol found in Plant
Nematicide	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Citronellol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Myristic-acid found in Plant Nerolidol found in Essential Oil Safrole found in Leaf Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Neuroprotective	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Neurotoxic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Eugenol found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf
Occuloirritant	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
Osteolytic	Acetic-acid found in Plant
Ozone-Scavenger	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm)
P450-Inducer	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Quercetin found in Plant
P450-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
PAF-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant
PGE2-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
PTK-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Parasiticide	Cresol found in Plant
Pediculicide	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Piperonal found in Essential Oil Safrole found in Leaf
Perfume	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Perfumery	Acetaldehyde found in Plant Acetic-acid found in Plant Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Beta-myrcene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Beta-selinene found in Leaf Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Cadinene found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Citronellol found in Plant Cuminaldehyde found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Geraniol found in Leaf Geranyl-acetate found in Leaf (600 ppm) Linalyl-acetate found in Leaf (14400 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Methyl-isobutyl-ketone found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Nerol found in Leaf Nerolidol found in Essential Oil Neryl-acetate found in Leaf (528 ppm) Piperitone found in Plant Propionaldehyde found in Plant Propionic-acid found in Plant Sabinene found in Leaf (1190 ppm) Safrole found in Leaf Terpinolene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Vanillin found in Wood
Peristaltic	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Pesticide	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Acetaldehyde found in Plant Acetic-acid found in Plant Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Alpha-phellandrene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Azulene found in Plant Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Cadinene found in Plant Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Caprylic-acid found in Essential Oil Carvacrol found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Citronellol found in Plant Cresol found in Plant Cuminaldehyde found in Plant Cyanidin found in Plant Dipentene found in Essential Oil Eugenol found in Plant Formic-acid found in Plant Furfural found in Plant Gamma-terpinene found in Leaf (70 ppm) Geranial found in Leaf Geraniol found in Leaf Kaempferol found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Myrcene found in Leaf (96 ppm) Neral found in Leaf ;found in Leaf (5 ppm) Nerol found in Leaf Nerolidol found in Essential Oil Neryl-acetate found in Leaf (528 ppm) P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm) Piperitone found in Plant Propionic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant Safrole found in Leaf Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf Terpinolene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Vanillin found in Wood
Phospholipase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Photosensitizer	Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Pigment	Cyanidin found in Plant
Plasmodicide	Quercetin found in Plant
Preservative	Formic-acid found in Plant
Proliferant	Quercetin found in Plant
Prooxidant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Cyanidin found in Plant
Prostaglandigenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Prostaglandin-Inhibitor	Carvacrol found in Plant
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	Eugenol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Protisticide	Acetic-acid found in Plant Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant
Psychoactive	Safrole found in Leaf
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Renoirritant	Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Respirainhibitor	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Respiraparalytic	Acetaldehyde found in Plant
Respirastimulant	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Rubefacient	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Propionic-acid found in Plant
Secretogogue	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Sedative	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Leaf Citronellol found in Plant Cuminaldehyde found in Plant Dipentene found in Essential Oil Eugenol found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Geranyl-acetate found in Leaf (600 ppm) Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm) Linalyl-acetate found in Leaf (14400 ppm) Methyl-eugenol found in Plant Nerol found in Leaf P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm)
Spasmogenic	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpinene found in Leaf (24 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Camphene found in Leaf (5 ppm) Phellandrene found in Plant
Spasmolytic	Geranial found in Leaf
Spermicide	Acetic-acid found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Stimulant	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Sunscreen	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Surfactant	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Teratologic	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Termiticide	Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Eugenol found in Plant Neral found in Leaf ;found in Leaf (5 ppm)
Termitifuge	Caryophyllene found in Leaf
Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm)
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Toxic	Formic-acid found in Plant
Tracheorelaxant	Carvacrol found in Plant
Tranquilizer	Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Borneol found in Leaf (290 ppm)
Transdermal	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Leaf (280 ppm);found in Plant Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm) Isobutyric-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Leaf (120 ppm)
Tremorigenic	Safrole found in Leaf
Trichomonicide	1,8-cineole found in Leaf (48 ppm);found in Leaf (6240 ppm) Carvacrol found in Plant Citronellol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant Geraniol found in Leaf Nerol found in Leaf P-cymene found in Leaf (24 ppm);found in Leaf (5 ppm)
Trichomonistat	Eugenol found in Plant
Trypsin-Enhancer	Eugenol found in Plant
Tumor-Promoter	Phellandrene found in Plant
Tumorigenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	Acetaldehyde found in Plant Cuminaldehyde found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Ulcerogenic	Acetic-acid found in Plant Cuminaldehyde found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant
Uterotrophic	Kaempferol found in Plant
VEGF-Inhibitor	Quercetin found in Plant
Varroacide	Eugenol found in Plant
Vasodilator	Eugenol found in Plant Fiber found in Plant Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
Vermifuge	Carvacrol found in Plant Eugenol found in Plant
Verrucolytic	Acetic-acid found in Plant Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Vibriocide	Camphor found in Leaf (220000 ppm)
Vulnerary	Alpha-bisabolol found in Plant Alpha-terpineol found in Leaf (72 ppm);found in Leaf (920 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Terpinen-4-ol found in Leaf (270 ppm);found in Leaf
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant
iNOS-Inhibitor	Kaempferol found in Plant Quercetin found in Plant

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