Anogeissus latifolia Health effects and herbal facts
Known as
buttontree dindiga-tree ghattitree gum-ghatti
Anogeissus latifolia is a species of small to medium-sized tree native to the India, Nepal, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. Its common names are axlewood, bakli, dhau, dhawa, dhawra, or dhaora, takhian-nu, and raam. It is one of the most useful trees in India. Its leaves contain large amounts of gallotannins, and are used in India for tanning. The tree is the source of Indian gum, also known as ghatti gum, which is used for calico printing among other uses. The leaves are also fed on by the Antheraea paphia moth which produces the tassar silk, a form of wild silk of commercial importance.

Medical use
Economic importance of Anogeissus latifolia
Fuels | fuelwod |
---|---|
Materials | gum/resin tanin/dyestuf wod |
Medicines | folklore |
Gallery










Geografical distribution
- ASIA-TROPICAL
Native
- Indian Subcontinent: India; Nepal; Pakistan ; Sri Lanka
Biological activities
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
ACE-Inhibitor |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
ATPase-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Abortifacient |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Acetylcholinergic |
Glucose
found in Plant
|
Adrenocorticotrophic |
Chebulagic-acid
found in Plant
|
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Allelochemic |
Myricetin
found in Plant
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Allergenic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Analgesic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
|
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker |
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
|
Anthelmintic |
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
AntiGTF |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
AntiHIV |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Ellagitannin
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Procyanidin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
AntiMRSA |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
AntiPMS |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiadenovirus |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Antiaflatoxin |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiaggregant |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiaging |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antialcoholic |
Fructose
found in Plant
|
Antiallergenic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
|
Antiallergic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Ellagitannin
found in Plant
Procyanidin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antialzheimeran |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antianaphylactic |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiangiogenic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antianxiety |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Antiarrhythmic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Antiarthritic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiasthmatic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiatherosclerotic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antibiotic |
Procyanidin
found in Plant
|
Antibronchitic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Anticancer |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Anticarcinomic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Anticariogenic |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Anticataract |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Anticlastogen |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Anticlimacteric |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Anticolitic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Anticomplementary |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Anticonvulsant |
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
|
Anticystitic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antidepressant |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antidermatitic |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antidiabetic |
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
Fructose
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Xylose
found in Plant
|
Antidiarrheic |
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antidysenteric |
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antiedemic |
Glucose
found in Plant
Procyanidin
found in Plant
|
Antielastase |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiencephalitic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiescherichic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiestrogenic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiexudative |
Procyanidin
found in Plant
|
Antifeedant |
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antifibrinolytic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Antifibrosarcomic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiflu |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antigastric |
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antigingivitic |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
|
Antigonadotrophic |
Myricetin
found in Plant
|
Antigonadotropic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antihangover |
Fructose
found in Plant
|
Antihepatotoxic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Glucose
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antiherpetic |
Chebulagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antihistaminic |
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antihydrophobic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antihyperkinetic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Antihypertensive |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antihyperthyroid |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
|
Antiinflammatory |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiinsomniac |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Antiketotic |
Fructose
found in Plant
Glucose
found in Plant
|
Antileishmanic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antileukemic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antileukotriene |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antilipolytic |
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antilipoperoxidant |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antilupus |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Antimalarial |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antimelanomic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antimenopausal |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Antimetastatic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antimutagenic |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antimyocarditic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antinauseant |
Fructose
found in Plant
|
Antinephritic |
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antinitrosaminic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antinociceptive |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiobesity |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
|
Antiophidic |
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antiosteoporotic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Phosphorus
found in Leaf (3400 ppm)
|
Antioxidant |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Ellagitannin
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antipancreatitic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiperiodontal |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiperiodontic |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
|
Antiperiodontitic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Antiperistaltic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antipermeability |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiperoxidant |
Chebulagic-acid
found in Plant
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antipharyngitic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiplaque |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiplasmodial |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antipodriac |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antipolio |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiproliferant |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiprostanoid |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiproteolytic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Antipsoriac |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antiradicular |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antirenitic |
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antirheumatic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Antiseptic |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Antispasmodic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
|
Antistaphylococcic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Antistress |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Antithiamin |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antithrombic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antithyroid |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
|
Antitic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Antitrypanosomic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Antitumor-Promoter |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antitumor |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Ellagitannin
found in Plant
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antiulcer |
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antivaricose |
Glucose
found in Plant
|
Antiviral |
Chebulagic-acid
found in Plant
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Procyanidin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Antiyeast |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
|
Anxiolytic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Phosphorus
found in Leaf (3400 ppm)
|
Apoptotic |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Astringent |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Bacteristat |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Beta-Blocker |
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
|
Bradycardiac |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Bronchodilator |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Bruchifuge |
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
|
CNS-Active |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
COMP-Inhibitor |
Myricetin
found in Plant
|
COMT-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
COX-2-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Calcium-Channel-Blocker |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Calmodulin-Antagonist |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Cancer-Preventive |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Candida-SAP-Inhibitor |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
|
Candidicide |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Capillariprotective |
Procyanidin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Carcinogenic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Cardioprotective |
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
|
Cardiotoxic |
Ellagitannin
found in Plant
Gallo-tannin
found in Plant
|
Cardiovascular |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Catabolic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Chelator |
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Choleretic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quinic-acid
found in Plant
|
Copper-Chelator |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Deiodinase-Inhibitor |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Detoxicant |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
|
Diagnostic |
Xylose
found in Plant
|
Differentiator |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Diuretic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
Myricetin
found in Plant
|
Dye |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
Xylose
found in Plant
|
Ecbolic |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Estrogenic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Floral-Inhibitor |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Fungicide |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
HIV-RT-Inhibitor |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Hemostat |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Hemostatic |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
|
Hepatomagenic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Hepatoprotective |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor |
Procyanidin
found in Plant
|
Hyperglycemic |
Glucose
found in Plant
|
Hypocholesterolemic |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
|
Hypoglycemic |
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Hypotensive |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
|
Hypouricemic |
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
|
Ileorelaxant |
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
|
Immunomodulator |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Immunostimulant |
Ellagitannin
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Phosphorus
found in Leaf (3400 ppm)
|
Immunosuppressant |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Inotropic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Insulin-Sparing |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Insulinogenic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Interferonogenic |
Ellagitannin
found in Plant
|
Irritant |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Juvabional |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Larvistat |
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Laxative |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
Fructose
found in Plant
|
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Lypolytic |
Chebulagic-acid
found in Plant
|
MAO-A-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
MAO-Inhibitor |
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
MMP-9-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Memory-Enhancer |
Glucose
found in Plant
|
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Mutagenic |
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
|
Myorelaxant |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
NEP-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
NF-kB-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
NO-Inhibitor |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Neoplastic |
Fructose
found in Plant
|
Nephrotoxic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Neuroprotective |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Nigrifacient |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Osteogenic |
Phosphorus
found in Leaf (3400 ppm)
|
Oxidase-Inhibitor |
Myricetin
found in Plant
|
P450-Inducer |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
P450-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
PGE2-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
PTK-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Pesticide |
Chebulagic-acid
found in Plant
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Procyanidin
found in Plant
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Shikimic-acid
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Phospholipase-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Plasmodicide |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Proliferant |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Psychotropic |
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor |
Ellagitannin
found in Plant
Gallo-tannin
found in Plant
|
Styptic |
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
|
Sunscreen |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
|
Sweetener |
Fructose
found in Plant
Galactose
found in Gum
|
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Teratologic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
|
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor |
Chebulagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
Chebulagic-acid
found in Plant
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Toxic |
Pyrogallol
found in Plant
|
Tranquilizer |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
|
Tumorigenic |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor |
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
VEGF-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Vasodilator |
Calcium
found in Leaf (30300 ppm)
Fiber
found in Leaf (242000 ppm)
Myricetin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
Ellagic-acid
found in Plant
Gallic-acid
found in Plant
Procyanidin
found in Plant
Quercetin
found in Plant
Tannin
found in Bark (150000 ppm);found in Leaf (329000 ppm)
|
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
iNOS-Inhibitor |
Quercetin
found in Plant
|
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Chemicals detected
Reference: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database]