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Lycopus virginicus Health effects and herbal facts

Lycopus virginicus is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by many common names, including Virginia water horehound, American water hoarhound, sweet bugleweed, water bugle, carpenter's herb, green archangel, purple archangel, Paul's betony, woodbetony, wolf foot, and Egyptian's herb. It is native to North America, where it is widespread in eastern Canada and the eastern United States. This is a perennial herb with a hairy, squared stem reaching a meter tall. The oppositely arranged leaves have oval to lance-shaped blades with toothed edges. The leaves are dark green or purple. Clusters of tiny white or pink-tinged flowers occur in the leaf axils. The plant has a mint scent and a bitter taste. This species can be easily confused with Lycopus uniflorus. The latter has stamens exserted from the flowers, while the stamens of L. virginicus are included. The two species may hybridize, producing Lycopus × sherardii. Habitat types include damp, shady places. It can be found in riparian zones, such as floodplains. It grows in wet spots in forests, woodlands, and swamps. This plant has had uses in traditional herbal medicine.

Medical use

Gallery

Geografical distribution

• NORTHERN AMERICA
  Native
  • Northeastern U.S.A.: United States - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia
  • North-Central U.S.A.: United States - Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wisconsin
  • Southeastern U.S.A.: United States - Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
  • South-Central U.S.A.: United States - Texas

Biological activities

ABeta-Inhibitor	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
ACE-Inhibitor	Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm)
AChE-Inhibitor	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Abortifacient	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Acaricide	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Delta-cadinene found in Plant (40 ppm) Ellagic-acid found in Plant Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant
Allelochemic	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Allelopathic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Camphene found in Plant (8 ppm)
Allergenic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Tannic-acid found in Plant
Analgesic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm)
Anesthetic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Anthelmintic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Tannin found in Plant
AntiEBV	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
AntiGTF	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
AntiHIV	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
AntiLegionella	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
AntiMRSA	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Antiacetylcholinesterase	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Antiacne	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Delta-cadinene found in Plant (40 ppm)
Antiadenomic	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Antiadenoviral	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiadenovirus	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Antiaflatoxin	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Antiaggregant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antiaging	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiallergenic	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Antiallergic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antialzheimeran	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antianacarditic	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antianaphylactic	Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antiangiogenic	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Antiasthmatic	Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Antiatherogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiatherosclerotic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antibacterial	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Delta-cadinene found in Plant (40 ppm) Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antibronchitic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Gallic-acid found in Plant
Anticancer	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Tannin found in Plant
Anticarcinogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Anticarcinomic	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Anticariogenic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Delta-cadinene found in Plant (40 ppm) Ellagic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Anticataract	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Anticatarrh	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Anticholinesterase	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Anticoagulant	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Anticolitic	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Anticomplementary	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Anticonvulsant	Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm)
Antidecubitic	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antidepressant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antidermatitic	Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm)
Antidermatotic	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antidiabetic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Antidiarrheic	Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antidote	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antidysenteric	Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antiedemic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antielastase	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiencephalitic	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antienteritic	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antiescherichic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant
Antiesophagitic	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Antifatigue	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Antifeedant	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antifibrinolytic	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Antiflu	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Antigargantitic	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antigenotoxic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Antigingivitic	Ellagic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antigonadotrophic	Lithospermic-acid found in Plant ;found in Root
Antigonadotropic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antihalitosic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Antihemolytic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antihemorrhoidal	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antihepatoadenomic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antihepatotoxic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antiherpetic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antihistaminic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Antihypercholesterolemic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Antihypertensive	Tannin found in Plant
Antihyperthyroid	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antiinflammatory	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antiintegrase	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antilaryngitic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Antileishmanic	Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Gallic-acid found in Plant
Antileukemic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antileukotriene	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antilipolytic	Tannin found in Plant
Antilipoperoxidant	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antilithic	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Antilymphomic	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Antimalarial	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Antimelanogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Antimutagenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antinephritic	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antinitrosaminic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antinociceptive	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm)
Antiobesity	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antionychyotic	Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm)
Antiophidic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antioxidant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphene found in Plant (8 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antiperiodontic	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Antiperiodontitic	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Antiperoxidant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant
Antipharyngitic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antiplaque	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Ellagic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antiplasmodial	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Antipneumonic	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm)
Antipolio	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antiproliferant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antiprostaglandin	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antiproteolytic	Gallic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antipulmonotic	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antipyretic	Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Antiradicular	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antirenitic	Tannin found in Plant
Antirheumatic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Antirhinitic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antiseptic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antishock	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antisinusitic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Antispasmodic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm)
Antistaphylococcic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Gallic-acid found in Plant
Antistomatitic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antistreptococcic	Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Delta-cadinene found in Plant (40 ppm) Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Antisunburn	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Antithiamin	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antithyreotropic	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antithyroid	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Lithospermic-acid found in Plant ;found in Root Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antitonsilitic	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Antitumor-Promoter	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antitumor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Tannin found in Plant
Antitussive	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Antiulcer	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antiulcerogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiuremic	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Antivaccinia	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Antiviral	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Antiyeast	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Anxiolytic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Apoptotic	Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Astringent	Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant
Autotoxic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Avifuge	Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Bacteristat	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Bronchodilator	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Bronchoprotectant	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
CNS-Active	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
CNS-Stimulant	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
COX-1-Inhibitor	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
COX-2-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Calcium-Antagonist	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Cancer-Preventive	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Candida-SAP-Inhibitor	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Candidicide	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Gallic-acid found in Plant Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Candidistat	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Carcinogenic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Cardioprotective	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Cardiotonic	Lithospermic-acid found in Plant ;found in Root
Cerebrotoxic	Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Chelator	Tannin found in Plant
Chemopreventive	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm)
Cholagogue	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Choleretic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant
Cholesterolytic	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Clastogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Co-carcinogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Coleoptophile	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm)
Collagen-Sparing	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Convulsant	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Counterirritant	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor	Gallic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Delta-cadinene found in Plant (40 ppm)
Cytoprotective	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Cytotoxic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant
DNA-Active	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
DNA-Protective	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Decongestant	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Degranulant	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Ellagic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Dentifrice	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Detoxicant	Ellagic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Tannic-acid found in Plant
Diuretic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Edemagenic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Emetic	Tannic-acid found in Plant
Encephalopathic	Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Enterocontractant	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Expectorant	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Camphene found in Plant (8 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
FLavor	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Camphene found in Plant (8 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm) Tannic-acid found in Plant
Floral-Inhibitor	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Fungicide	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Fungiphilic	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Fungistat	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
GST-Inducer	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Gastroprotective	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm)
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor	Ellagic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Glutathionalytic	Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
HIV-RT-Inhibitor	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Hallucinogenic	Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Hemostat	Gallic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant
Hemostatic	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Hepatocarcinogenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Hepatoprotective	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Hepatotonic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Hepatotoxic	Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm) Tannic-acid found in Plant
Hepatotropic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Herbicide	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Histamine-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Histaminic	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Hypoglycemic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Hypotensive	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Hypothermic	Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm)
Immunomodulator	Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Immunostimulant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant
Immunosuppressant	Gallic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Inflammatory	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Insecticide	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Insectifuge	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphene found in Plant (8 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Insectiphile	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm)
Insulin-Sparing	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Interferonogenic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Irritant	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm)
Juvabional	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Larvicide	Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm)
Larvistat	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Leukotriene-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Lipolytic	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Lyase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
MAO-Inhibitor	Tannin found in Plant
Metal-Chelator	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Mosquitocide	Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm)
Myorelaxant	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Gallic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm)
NO-Genic	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
NO-Inhibitor	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Nematicide	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Nephrotoxic	Gallic-acid found in Plant Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Neuroprotective	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Neurotoxic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Tannin found in Plant
Oviposition-Stimulant	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Ozone-Scavenger	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm)
P450-Inducer	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Delta-cadinene found in Plant (40 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Pediculicide	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Perfume	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Perfumery	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Peristaltic	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Pesticide	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Camphene found in Plant (8 ppm) Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Delta-cadinene found in Plant (40 ppm) Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Germacrene-d found in Plant (130 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Myrcene found in Plant (14 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm) Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant Tannic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant
Pheromone	Germacrene-d found in Plant (130 ppm)
Photosensitizer	Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Prooxidant	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Prostaglandigenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Psychotropic	Tannin found in Plant
Pulifuge	Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Pulmonotoxic	Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Radioprotective	Rosmarinic-acid found in Plant
Rubefacient	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Secretogogue	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Sedative	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Caffeic-acid found in Plant Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm) Pulegone found in Plant (24 ppm)
Spasmogenic	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Camphene found in Plant (8 ppm)
Styptic	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Sunscreen	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Surfactant	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Sweetener	Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Termitifuge	Caryophyllene found in Plant (80 ppm)
Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Testosterone-Inducer	Delta-cadinene found in Plant (40 ppm)
Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist	Ellagic-acid found in Plant
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	Gallic-acid found in Plant
Tranquilizer	Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm)
Transdermal	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm) Alpha-pinene found in Plant (666 ppm) Beta-pinene found in Plant (498 ppm) Limonene found in Plant (26 ppm)
Trichomonicide	1,8-cineole found in Plant (18 ppm)
Tumorigenic	Caffeic-acid found in Plant
Vulnerary	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Chlorogenic-acid found in Plant
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	Caffeic-acid found in Plant Ellagic-acid found in Plant Gallic-acid found in Plant Tannin found in Plant

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