Plants with Anesthetic ethnobotanical use
aconite, bear's-foot, blue rocket, friar's-cap, garden monkshood, garden wolfsbane, helmet-flower, monkshood, queen's fettle, soldier's-cap, Turk's-cap
plume-poppy, tree celandine
Chinabark, ledgerbark, quinine, yellow cinchona, yellowbark
common thorn-apple, false castor-oil, jimsonweed, moonflower, purple thorn-apple, thorn-apple
common jasmine, jasmine, jessamine, poet's jasmine, summer jasmine, white jasmine
autumn mandrake, mandrake, Mediterranean mandrake
fish-poison-tree, Jamaica-dogwood
clove, cloves, clovetree
Mexican mint marigold, Mexican-tarragon, sweet marigold, sweet-mace, sweet-scent marigold, sweet-scent Mexican marigold, Texas-tarragon